Tìm GTLN :
a, A=2x-x^2+2
b, B=7x-5x^2-3
c, C=-4x-x^2-7
d, D=6x-4-4x^2
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-10x-12x^2-28x=7\)
=>-38x=7
hay x=-7/38
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-5x+9x^2+6x+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)
=>1/2x=0
hay x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x-18x^2-14x=15\)
=>-29x=15
hay x=-15/29
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-8=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=33>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+10x-10x^2-5x-5x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{4}{25}\left(loại\right)\)
a)4(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14)
<=>72 - 20x - 36x +84 = 30x - 240 - 6x 84
<=> -80x = -480
<=> x = 6
b) 5(3x+5)-4(2x-3) =5x+3(2x+12)+1
<=> 15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 6x + 36 + 1
<=> 15x + 25 - 8x + 12 - 5x - 6x - 36 - 1 = 0
<=> -4x = 0
<=> x = 0
c) 2(5x-8)-3(4x-5)=4(3x-4)+11
= 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 = 12x - 16 + 11
= -14x = -4
= x =\(\frac{2}{7}\)
d) 5x-3{4x-2[4x-3(5x-2)]}=182
= 5x - 3 . [4x - 2(4x - 15x + 6)]
= 5x - 3 . (4x - 8x + 30x - 12)
= 5x - 12x + 24x - 90x + 36
= -73x + 36 = 182
=> -73x = 182 - 36 = 146
=> x = 146 : (-73) = -2
~Hok tốt~
\(A=-x^2+3x-5\)\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=5x-4x^2-3=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(4x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}.2x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\)\(\le-\dfrac{23}{16}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=-\dfrac{23}{16}\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(C=5-4x-25x^2=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(25x^2+2.5x.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(5x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{129}{25}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\dfrac{129}{25}\Leftrightarrow5x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(D=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{8}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=2+6x-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-24x\right)+2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2.12x+144\right)+38\)\(=38-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-12\right)^2\le38\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=38\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(F=-5x^2+4x=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)=-5\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{5}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow F_{max}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{12x}{8x^3}\cdot\dfrac{15y^4}{5y^3}=\dfrac{3}{2x^2}\cdot3y=\dfrac{9y}{2x^2}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
ta có: f(x) + g(x) = ( 7 x^6 - 6x ^5 +5x^4 -4x^3 +3x^2 -2x +1) - ( x - 2x^2 +3x^3 - 4x^4 + 5x^5 - 6x^6)
\(=7x^6-6x^5+5x^4-4x^3+3x^2-2x+1-x+2x^2-3x^3+4x^4-5x^5+6x^6\)
\(=\left(7x^6+6x^6\right)-\left(6x^5+5x^5\right)+\left(5x^4+4x^4\right)-\left(4x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+2x^2\right)-\left(2x+x\right)+1\)
\(=13x^6-11x^5+9x^4-7x^3+5x^2-3x+1\)
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!!!
Uhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh😥😥😥😥😥😥😥😥😥😥😥????????????...............
a, ( x2 + x )2 - 14 ( x2 + x ) + 24
= (x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) -12(x2 + x) + 24
= (x2 + x).(x2 + x -2) - 12(x2 + x -2)
= (x2 + x -2).(x2 + x -12)
= (x2 + 2x - x - 2).(x2 + 4x - 3x - 12)
=[x.(x+2)-(x+2)].[x.(x+4)-3(x+4)]
= (x+2).(x-1).(x+4).(x-3)
= x4 + 2x3 - 13x2 - 14x + 24
b, ( x2 + x )2 + 4x2 + 4x - 12
= x4 + 2x3 + x2 + 4x2 + 4x -12
= x4 + 2x3 + 5x2 + 4x -12
c, x4 + 2x3 + 5x2 + 4x - 12
= x4 - x3 + 3x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 8x +12x -12
= x3(x-1) + 3x2(x-1) + 8x(x-1) + 12(x-1)
= (x-1) . (x3 + 3x2 + 8x +12)
= (x-1) . ( x3 +2x2 + x2 + 2x + 6x +12)
= (x-1). [x2(x+2) + x(x+2) + 6(x+2)]
= (x-1).(x+2).(x2 + x+ 6)
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=a^4+2a^2+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a^4+a^2-2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2-a^2-2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2+2\right)-\left(a^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4+5x^2-x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5\right)-\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-19x-30\)
\(=x^3-25x+6x-30\)
\(=x\left(x^2-25\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-4x-3x-6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a) A = 2x - x2 + 2
= -x2 + 2x + 2
= -(x2 - 2x + 1 - 1) + 2
= -(x - 1)2 + 3
Ta có: -(x - 1)2 ≤ 0 với ∀x
Nên: -(x - 1)2 + 3 ≤ 3 với ∀x
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ -(x - 1)2 = 0
x - 1 = 0
x = 1
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức A là 3 khi x = 1
Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự nhé !