Chứng minh rằng 22008 + 22009 + 22010 chia hết cho 7.
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Đặt A = 22009 + 22008 + ... + 21 + 20. Khi đó, M = 22010 - A
Ta có 2A = 22010 + 22009 + ... + 22 + 21.
Suy ra 2A - A = 22010 - 20 = 22010 - 1.
Do đó M = 22010 - A = 22010 - (22010 - 1) = 22010 - 22010 + 1 = = 1.
M=2^2010-(2^2009+2^2008+2^2007+...+2^1+2^0)
M=22010-22009-22008-22007-...-21-20
=>2M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21
=>2M-M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21-(22010-22009-22008-22007-...-21-20)
=>M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21-22010+22009+22008+22007+...+21+20
=22011-22010-22010+20
=22011-2.22010+1
=22011-22011+1
=1
vậy M=1
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Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2009 + 2 2010
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 )
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ... + 22008 ( 1 + 2 + 4 )
= 1 + 2 . 7 + ... + 2 2008 . 7 = 1 + 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 )
Mà 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 ) ⋮ 7. Do đó: A chia cho 7 dư 1.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + ... + 2 2008 + 2 2009 + 2 2010
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 22 )
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 4 )
= 1 + 2 . 7 + ... + 2 2008 . 7 = 1 + 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 )
Mà 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 ) ⋮ 7. Do đó: A chia cho 7 dư 1.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
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Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
TK :
A=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(22009+22010)
A=(1+2)(2+23+...+22009)=3(2+...+22009)⋮3
A=(2+22+23)+...+(22008+22009+22010 )
A=(1+2+22)(2+...+22008)=7(2+...+22008)⋮7
Em xem lại đề nhé vì A như thế không chia hết cho 3 và cho 7
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Đặt A=1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008
=>2A=2.(1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008)
=>2A=2+22+23+...+220092+22+23+...+22009
=>2A-A=(2+22+23+...+220092+22+23+...+22009)-(1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008)
=>A=22009−122009−1
=>A=(-1).(−2)2009(−2)2009+(-1).1
=>A=(-1).[(−2)2009+1][(−2)2009+1]
=>A=(-1).(1−22009)(1−22009)
=>1+2+22+...+220081+2+22+...+22008/1-2200922009
=(−1).(1−22009)1−22009(−1).(1−22009)1−22009=-1
Giải:
Đặt A=1+2+22+23+...+22008
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22009
2A-A=(1+2+22+23+...+22008)-(2+22+23+24+...+22009)
A =1-22009
Vậy B=1-22009/1-22009=1
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^2009(1+2)
=3(2+2^3+...+2^2009) chia hết cho 3
A=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2008(1+2+2^2)
=7(2+2^4+...+2^2008) chia hết cho 7
Ta có : 22008 + 22009 + 22010
= 22008.(1 + 2 + 22)
= 22008.(1 + 2 + 4)
= 22008.7 \(⋮\)7
\(\Rightarrow\)22008 + 22009 + 22010 \(⋮\)10 (đpcm)
\(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\)
\(=2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}.7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)