20*21+21*22+...+97*98
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\(A=20\times21+21\times22+...+99\times100\)
\(3\times A=20\times21\times\left(22-19\right)+21\times22\times\left(23-20\right)+...+99\times100\times\left(101-98\right)\)
\(=20\times21\times22-19\times20\times21+...+99\times100\times101-98\times99\times100\)
\(=99\times100\times101-19\times20\times21\)
Suy ra \(A=\frac{99\times100\times101-19\times20\times21}{3}=360640\)
\(B=3\times4\times5+4\times5\times6+...+98\times99\times100\)
\(4\times B=3\times4\times5\times\left(6-2\right)+4\times5\times6\times\left(7-3\right)+...+98\times99\times100\times\left(101-97\right)\)
\(=3\times4\times5\times6-2\times3\times4\times5+...+98\times99\times100\times101-97\times98\times99\times100\)
\(=98\times99\times100\times101-2\times3\times4\times5\)
Suy ra \(B=\frac{98\times99\times100\times101-2\times3\times4\times5}{4}=24497520\)
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a) ta có : \(N=-21x^{99}-21x^{98}-...-21x^2-21x\)
\(\Rightarrow xN=-21x^{100}-21x^{99}-...-21x^2-21x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xN-N=-21x^{100}+21x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)N=-21x^{100}+21x\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{21x-21x^{100}}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{100}-21x^{99}-21x^{98}-...-21x^2-21x+2010\)
\(=x^{100}+\dfrac{21x-21x^{100}}{x-1}+2010\)
\(=\dfrac{21x-21x^{100}+x^{101}-x^{100}+2010x-2010}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^{101}-22x^{100}+2031x-2010}{x-1}\)
thay \(x=22\) ta có : \(A=\dfrac{22^{101}-22.22^{100}+2031.22-2010}{22-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{22^{101}-22^{101}+2031.22-2010}{21}=\dfrac{2031.22-2010}{21}=2032\)
vậy ............................................................................................................
câu b lm tương tự .
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17/21>17/29>15/29 (tự KL) b)(chép đề) B= (20+21)/(21+22)=41/43<1 (chép đề sai). Xét A= 20/21+21/22=1-1/21+1-1/22=1+1-(1/21+1/22). Ta thấy (1/21+1/22)<1 nên 1-(1/21+1/22)>0
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17/21>17/29>15/29 (tự KL)
b)(chép đề)
B= (20+21)/(21+22)=41/43<1 (chép đề sai).
Xét A= 20/21+21/22=1-1/21+1-1/22=1+1-(1/21+1/22).
Ta thấy (1/21+1/22)<1
nên 1-(1/21+1/22)>0
Vậy 1+1-(1/21+1/22)>1+0>1
Vậy A>B
A = 20.21 + 21.22 + ... + 97.98
3A = 20.21.3 + 21.22.3 + ... + 97.98.3
3A = 20.21.(22 - 19) + 21.22.(23 - 20) + ... + 97.98.(99 - 96)
3A = 20.21.22 - 19.20.21 + 21.22.23 - 20.21.22 + ... + 97.98.99 - 96.97.98
3A = 97.98.99
A = 97.98.99 : 3
A = 313698