x2-y2
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`4-x^2-2xy-y^2`
`=4-(x^2+2xy+y^2)`
`=2^2-(x+y)^2`
`=[2-(x+y)][2+(x+y)]`
`=(2-x-y)(2+x+y)`
\(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2-y^2=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left[x\left(x+1\right)-y\right]\left[x\left(x+1\right)+y\right]\\ =\left(x^2+x-y\right)\left(x^2+x+y\right)\\ x^3+x^2-2x-8=x^3-2x^2+3x^2-6x+4x-8\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-21=x^4+x^3+5x^2+x^3+x^2+5x+x^2+x+5-21=x^4+2x^3+7x^2+6x-16=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+7\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+7\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
= \(-\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)\)
= \(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
Ta có: x 2 + 6 x + 9 = x 2 + 2 . x . 3 + 3 2 = ( x + 3 ) 2 .
\(x^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2+xy-xy-y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
x²-y²=(x+y)(x-y)