Question

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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
(x²+x+1)(x²+x+5)-21

Answer 1

[Lấp La Lấp Lánh]

\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-21=x^4+x^3+5x^2+x^3+x^2+5x+x^2+x+5-21=x^4+2x^3+7x^2+6x-16=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)-21\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+7\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+7\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)