cho a,b,c>0 chứng minh rằng : (a-b)/b+c)+(b-c/c+d)+ (c-d/a+d)>=(a-d/a+b)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : a+b/b+c = c+d/d+a
=> (a+b)/(c+d)= (b+c)/(d+a)
=> (a+b)/(c+d)+1=(b+c)/(d+a)+1
hay: (a+b+c+d)/(c+d)=(b+c+d+a)/(d+a)
- Nếu a+b+c+d khác 0 thì : c+d=d+a => c=a (1)
- Nếu a+b+c+d = 0 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+1=\frac{b+c}{d+a}+1\)
Hoặc \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}=\frac{b+c+d+a}{d+a}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d khác 0 thì c + d = d + a => c = a ( hoặc a = c )
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0 ( đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
Có:
- \(\frac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\left(b+d\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)
- \(\frac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{d\left(a+c\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{c\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có:a/b=c/d
=>a/c=b/d
áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
a/c=b/d=a+b/c+d=a-c/c-d
=>a+b/c+d=a-b/c-d
do đó: a+b/a-c=c+d/c-d
ta có;
a/b=c/d =>a/c=b/d
áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
a/c=b/d =>a+b/c+d=a-b/c-d
=>a+b/c+d=a-b/c-d => a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{c+d}{d+a}=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c+d=\left(d+a\right)k\\a+b=\left(b+c\right)k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c+d=dk+ak\\a+b=bk+ck\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=bk+ck+dk+ak\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=\left(a+b+c+d\right)k\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c+d=d+a\\a+b=b+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow c+d-d-a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow c-a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow c=a\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a-d\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(a-d\right)^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+d-a+d\right)\left(a+d+a-d\right)=\left(b+c-b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(2d\times2a=2b\times2c\)
\(ad=bc\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}=\frac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
_Học tốt_
\(\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}\ge\frac{a-d}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}-\frac{a-d}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}+\frac{d-a}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b-c}{c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c-d}{a+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d-a}{a+b}+1\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+d}{c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge4\)(1)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+d}{c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b}\ge\)\(\left(a+c\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+d\right)}}+\left(b+d\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\frac{4\left(a+c\right)}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{4\left(b+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4 \left(2\right)\)Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}\ge\frac{a-d}{a+b}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{a+d}\\\frac{1}{c+d}=\frac{1}{a+b}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=a+d\\c+d=a+b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
vì sao
(a+c)(2/căn bậc 2 của(b+c)(a+d))+(b+d)(2/căn bậc 2 của (c+d)(a+b))
>=(4(a+c)/a+b+c+d) +4(b+d)/a+b+c+d
(căn bậc 2 máy mink ko viết đc)