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Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) => a = b = c (vì a ; b ; c là các số dương)
Giải (2) ta có:
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\forall a,b\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge\forall a,c\)
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge\forall b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có: \(a-b=a-c=b-c\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4=4abcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+c^4-2c^2d^2+d^4+2a^2b^2-4abcd+2c^2d^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-d^2\right)+2\left(ab-cd\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\\c^2=d^2\\ab=cd\end{cases}}\)
Do a, b, c, d > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=ab.\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{b}{4}+\frac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự các BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế ta có d9pcm.
Bài 2: 2 bài đều dùng Svac cả!
(cần thì ib t gửi link cho)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)
<=> \(1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
<=>\(b.\frac{b+c-a-b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+d.\frac{d+a-c-d}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{d\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\left(c-a\right).\frac{b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}c-a=0\\b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}c=a\left(KTM\right)\\abc-acd+bd^2-b^2d=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b-d=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=d\left(KTM\right)\\ac=bd\end{cases}}}\)
=> \(abcd=\left(ac\right)^2\) => \(abcd\)là số chính phương ( ĐPCM)
----Tk mình nha----
~~Hk tốt~~
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+a+b+c+}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: a + b - 2c = 0
⇒ a = 2c − b thay vào a2 + b2 + ab - 3c2 = 0 ta có:
(2c − b)2 + b2 + (2c − b).b − 3c2 = 0
⇔ 4c2 − 4bc + b2 + b2 + 2bc − b2 − 3c2 = 0
⇔ b2 − 2bc + c2 = 0
⇔ (b − c)2 = 0
⇔ b − c = 0
⇔ b = c
⇒ a + c − 2c = 0
⇔ a − c = 0
⇔ a = c
⇒ a = b = c
Vậy a = b = c
a: Ta có: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2-\left(ad+bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd-a^2d^2-b^2c^2-2abcd\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2-d^2\right)-b^2\left(c^2-d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)\)
Bạn có làm đc câu b ko, nếu đc thì làm nốt giùm mink nha
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a-d\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(a-d\right)^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+d-a+d\right)\left(a+d+a-d\right)=\left(b+c-b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(2d\times2a=2b\times2c\)
\(ad=bc\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)