giải hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xy}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2x+y-xy}=5\\2x+y+\dfrac{10}{xy}=4+xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
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TT
Trần Thùy Linh
1 tháng 4 2020
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
9 tháng 10 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xy}{4x+3y}=\dfrac{4}{7}\\\dfrac{xy}{2x+y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(đk:4x\ne-3y,-2x\ne y,xy\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x+3y}{xy}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x+3y}{xy}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\\dfrac{4x+2y}{xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{xy}{2x+y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
31 tháng 5 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x+3y}{xy}=\dfrac{4}{11}\\\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(x,y\(\ne0\))<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{4}{11}\\\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=b\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+4b=\dfrac{4}{11}\\a+2b=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+4b=\dfrac{4}{11}\\3a+6b=\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2b=-\dfrac{112}{55}\\a+2b=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{56}{55}\\a=\dfrac{-68}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a=-\dfrac{68}{55}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b=\dfrac{56}{55}\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-55}{68}\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{55}{56}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy...
XO
8 tháng 2 2023
ĐKXĐ : \(x;y\ne0\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{y}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{y}=\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2-2x^2}{xy}=\dfrac{-5xy-4}{2xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4x^2+5xy=-4\) (1)
Kết hợp \(x^2+xy-y^2=5\) (2)
ta có : \(-5.\left(2y^2-4x^2+5xy\right)=4\left(x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-29xy-6y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-32xy+3xy-6y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(16x+3y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=-\dfrac{3y}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{3y}{16}\) vào (2) ta được
\(\dfrac{9y^2}{256}-\dfrac{3y^2}{16}-y^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=-\dfrac{256}{59}\Leftrightarrow y\in\varnothing\) (loại)
Khi x = 2y thay vào (2) ta được
4y2 + 2y2 - y2 = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\pm1\) (tm)
Với y = 1 => x = 2
y = -1 => x = -2
Vậy (x;y) = (2;1) ; (-2;-1)
HP
17 tháng 4 2021
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y\right)+xy+xy\left(x^2+y\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\\left(x^2+y\right)^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\a^2+b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}-a\left(a^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-a^3-\dfrac{1}{4}a=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=0\\xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\xy=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\right);\left(1;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 4 2021
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3-16\left(x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^3-4\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\\1+\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=u\\\dfrac{2}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-16u=v^3-4v\\v^2=5u^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-v^3=16u-4v\\4=v^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(u^3-v^3\right)=\left(16u-4v\right)\left(v^2-5u^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21u^3-5u^2v-4uv^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(7u-4v\right)\left(3u+v\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=0\Rightarrow v^2=4\\u=\dfrac{4v}{7}\Rightarrow4=v^2-5\left(\dfrac{4v}{7}\right)^2\\v=-3u\Rightarrow4=\left(-3u\right)^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
HP
30 tháng 7 2021
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=280\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=70\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(16-2xy\right)\left(16-3xy\right)=70\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\3x^2y^2-40xy+93=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=\dfrac{31}{3}\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=\dfrac{31}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\)
HP
30 tháng 7 2021
b, ĐK: \(xy>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{2x}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{x}}=3\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{x}+4=9\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=5xy\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\2x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2+y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
17 tháng 6 2021
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(Đk: \(x\ne-1;y\ne-1\))
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\) là A
\(\dfrac{y}{y+1}\) là B
Ta có HPT mới : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2A+B=2\\A+3B=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
Giải HPT (1) ta được A= \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) ; B=\(-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
+Với A=\(\dfrac{7}{5}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
<=>\(5x=7x+7\)
<=>-2x=7
<=> x=\(-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
+Với B = \(-\dfrac{4}{5}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{y}{y+1}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
<=>5y=-4y-4
<=>9y=-4
<=>y=\(-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = \(\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{4}{9}\right\}\)