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17 tháng 4 2021

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y\right)+xy+xy\left(x^2+y\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\\left(x^2+y\right)^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\a^2+b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}-a\left(a^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-a^3-\dfrac{1}{4}a=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=0\\xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\xy=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận: Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\right);\left(1;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)

NV
17 tháng 4 2021

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3-16\left(x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^3-4\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\\1+\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=u\\\dfrac{2}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-16u=v^3-4v\\v^2=5u^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-v^3=16u-4v\\4=v^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(u^3-v^3\right)=\left(16u-4v\right)\left(v^2-5u^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21u^3-5u^2v-4uv^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(7u-4v\right)\left(3u+v\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=0\Rightarrow v^2=4\\u=\dfrac{4v}{7}\Rightarrow4=v^2-5\left(\dfrac{4v}{7}\right)^2\\v=-3u\Rightarrow4=\left(-3u\right)^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow...\)

25 tháng 6 2019

5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn

3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

thay nhá

3 tháng 11 2019

Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)

PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)

+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):

\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))

Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))

+) Với y = 2x + 3...

NV
27 tháng 3 2021

Câu a pt đầu là \(x^2+2xy^2=3\) hay \(x^3+2xy^2=3\) vậy nhỉ? Nhìn \(x^2\) chẳng hợp lý chút nào

b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(xy+1\right)-y\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^4+y^2-2x^2y\right)+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1-x^2+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left[y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\x=-1\\y=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y=x^2\) thế xuống pt dưới:

\(x^4+x^4-x^3\left(2x-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow...\)

....

Hai trường hợp còn lại bạn tự thế tương tự

a: Đặt |x-6|=a, |y+1|=b

Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+3b=5\\5a-4b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b

Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=19\\3a+2b=17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{55}{7}\\b=-\dfrac{23}{7}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>HPTVN

c: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b

Theo đề ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3b=8\\3a-5b=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|x+y|=2 và x=y

=>|2x|=2 và x=y

=>x=y=1 hoặc x=y=-1

NV
12 tháng 12 2020

Cộng vế với vế:

\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm: \(t^2-4t+9=0\) (vô nghiệm)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm:

\(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)

25 tháng 3 2020

b, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+3y^2+2x-5y-4=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+3y^2+2x-5y=4\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+3y^2+2x-5y=x+2y\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+3y^2+2x-5y-x-2y=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+3y^2+x-7y=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+3y^2+1,5xy-4,5xy+x-7y=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2y\right)+1,5y\left(x+2y\right)-4,5xy+x-7y=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y-4,5xy+x-7y=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-y-4,5xy=0\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(4-2y\right)-y-4,5y\left(4-2y\right)=0\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20-10y-y-18y+9y^2=0\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20-29y+9y^2=0\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y^2-9y-20y+20=0\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(9y-20\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=\frac{20}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=\frac{20}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2.1=4-2=2\\x=4-\frac{2.20}{9}=-\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm ( x; y ) = \(\left(2;1\right)\), ( x; y ) = \(\left(-\frac{4}{9};\frac{20}{9}\right)\)

25 tháng 3 2020

a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=5\\x^2+xy+y^2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\x^2+x\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\x^2+2x^2-5x+4x^2-20x+25=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\7x^2-25x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\7x^2-7x-18x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\\left(7x-18\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{18}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2.1-5=2-5=-3\\y=2.\left(\frac{18}{7}\right)-5=\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{18}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình trên có 2 nghiệm là ( x; y ) = ( 1; -3 ) , ( x; y ) \(=\left(\frac{18}{7};\frac{1}{7}\right)\)