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Bài 1 :
\(79-\left(4x-13\right)=75\)
\(4x-13=4\)
\(4x=17\)
\(x=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(441:21+\left(125-3x\right)=24\)
\(21+\left(125-3x\right)=24\)
\(125-3x=3\)
\(3x=122\)
\(x=\frac{122}{3}\)
\(5x+\left(3x-11\right)=69\)
\(5x+3x-11=69\)
\(8x=80\)
\(x=10\)
\(5\left(x-1\right)+4x=4\)
\(5x-5+4x=4\)
\(9x=9\)'
\(=1\)
a: 3x+2 chia hết cho x-1
=>3x-3+5 chia hết cho x-1
=>5 chia hết cho x-1
=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}
b: 3x+24 chia hết cho x-4
=>3x-12+36 chia hết cho x-4
=>36 chia hết cho x-4
=>x-4 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36}
=>x thuộc {5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;10;-2;13;-5;16;-8;22;-14;40;-32}
c: x^2+5 chia hết cho x+1
=>x^2-1+6 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}
=>x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7}
d: x^2-5x+1 chia hết cho x-5
=>1 chia hết cho x-5
=>x-5 thuộc {1;-1}
=>x thuộc {6;4}
Bài 1
a, cm : A = 165 + 215 ⋮ 3
A = 165 + 215
A = (24)5 + 215
A = 220 + 215
A = 215.(25 + 1)
A = 215. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
b,cm : B = 88 + 220 ⋮ 17
B = (23)8 + 220
B = 216 + 220
B = 216.(1 + 24)
B = 216. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)
c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26 -...-22021 + 22022 : 6 dư 1
C=1+(-2+22-23+24- 25+26)+...+(-22017+22018-22019+22020-22021+22022)
C = 1 + 42 +...+ 22016.(-2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26)
C = 1 + 42+...+ 22016.42
C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016)
42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016) : 6 dư 1 đpcm
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
A= (2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+...+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+...+258.7
A=7.(2+...+258)
Vì 7 chia hết cho 7 =>7.(2+...+258) chia hết cho 7
CHIA HẾT CHO 3 :
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
a) \(3x+24⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3\left(x-4\right)⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3x+12⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow36⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-9;9;-12;12;-18;18;-36;36\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;2;6;1;7;0;8;-5;13;-8;16;-14;22;-32;40\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
b) \(x^2+5⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x^2-x⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x+\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x+x+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
Bài cuối tương tự bạn tự làm nhé, thanks!
a: \(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}\)
=>A=2^61-2
b: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{55}+2^{58}\right)\) chia hết cho 7(1)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra A chia hết cho 21
Lời giải:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{99}+2^{100})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^{99}(1+2)$
$=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3$
$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{99})\vdots 3$
Ta có đpcm.
1. \(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(S=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(S=\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{101}{200}\)
2.
Vì 3x - 5y \(⋮\)23
\(\Rightarrow\)6 . ( 3x - 5y ) \(⋮\)23
Ta có : 6 . ( 3x - 5y ) + ( 5x - 16y )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 18x - 30y ) + ( 5x - 16y )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)23x - 46y
\(\Leftrightarrow\)23 . ( x - 2y ) \(⋮\)23
Vì 18x - 30y \(⋮\)23 mà ( 5 ; 23 ) = 1
\(\Rightarrow\)5x - 16y \(⋮\)23
5^6+5^7+5^8
=5^6.(1+5+5^2)
=5^6.31 chia hết cho 31
7^6+7^5-7^4
=7^4.(7^2+7-1)
=7^4.55 chia hết cho 11
BÀI 2:
a) \(5^6+5^7+5^8=5^6\left(1+5+5^2\right)=5^6.31\) \(⋮\)\(31\)
b) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55\)\(⋮\)\(11\)
c) \(2^3+2^4+2^5=2^3.\left(1+2+2^2\right)=2^3.7\)\(⋮\)\(7\)
d) mk chỉnh đề
\(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(3\)