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QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2018

Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức, ta có: \(\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\)

\(\Rightarrow25.125=5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow5^2.5^3=5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

26 tháng 7 2018

\(\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\)

= 25 . 125 = 5x

=> 52 . 53 = 5x

<=> 5x =52.53

=> 5x = 55

=> x = 5

1) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-25\%\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

2) Ta có: \(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot75\%+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

3) Ta có: \(-2\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-125\%\right)+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{7}\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0.25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{54-28}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{24}{26}\)

\(=\dfrac{-72}{52}=\dfrac{-18}{13}\)

5 tháng 4 2023

\(\dfrac{5^{x+1}}{125}=\dfrac{1}{25^{x-2}}\\ \dfrac{5^{x+1}}{125}=\dfrac{1}{5^{2x-4}}\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot5^{2x-4}=125\\ 5^{x+1+2x-4}=5^3\\ 5^{\left(x+2x\right)+\left(1-4\right)}=5^3\\ 5^{3x-3}=5^3\\ 3x-3=3\\ 3x=6\\ x=2\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 2 2021

Lời giải:

a) 

$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$

Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$

$\Rightarrow x=y=1$

b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)

\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$

 

1 tháng 11 2023

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\) 

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)

+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)

1 tháng 11 2023

a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

    \(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

    \(x\)\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)

    \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6

    \(x\)      = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)

18 tháng 9 2023

a,     \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(x\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\)    = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

    (\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(\times\) \(x\)  =  \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

     - \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) \(\times\) \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

                 \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\) : (-\(\dfrac{5}{21}\))

                 \(x\)      = -2 

 

       

b, \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) = - \(\dfrac{2}{25}\)

            \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)    =  \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (- \(\dfrac{2}{25}\))

             \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

             \(x\)       =  - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

              \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{13}{6}\)

c, 3.(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - 5.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) = - \(x\)\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

     3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 5\(x\) - 3 = - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

      - \(x\) + 5\(x\) - 3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

              \(x\)           = - \(\dfrac{47}{10}\)

18 tháng 9 2023

\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x.-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\dfrac{7}{35}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ c,3.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-5.\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow3x-\dfrac{3}{2}-5x+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-2x-\dfrac{13}{2}=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}.\)

=>5^x=25

=>x=2

`125/5^x=5`

`-> 125/5^x=5/1`

`-> 5*5^x=125`

`->`\(5^{1+x}=125\)

`->`\(5^{1+x}=5^3\)

`->`\(x+1=3\)

`-> x=3-1`

`-> x=2`

Vậy, `5^x=5^2`.

8 tháng 6 2021

`(1 1/3 - 25% - 5/12) + 2x=1,6 : 3/5`

`(4/3 - 1/4 - 5/12) +2x=8/5 : 3/5`

`2/3 + 2x = 8/3`

`2x=2`

`x=1`

8 tháng 6 2021

(\(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{12}\))+2x=\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)

(\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)\(-\dfrac{5}{12}\))+2x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+2x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

2x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\):\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

2x=4

⇒x=2

28 tháng 12 2021

\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)