tìm x biết: \(\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\)
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1) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-25\%\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
2) Ta có: \(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot75\%+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot25\%\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
3) Ta có: \(-2\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-125\%\right)+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot25\%\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0.25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{54-28}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{24}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{-72}{52}=\dfrac{-18}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{5^{x+1}}{125}=\dfrac{1}{25^{x-2}}\\ \dfrac{5^{x+1}}{125}=\dfrac{1}{5^{2x-4}}\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot5^{2x-4}=125\\ 5^{x+1+2x-4}=5^3\\ 5^{\left(x+2x\right)+\left(1-4\right)}=5^3\\ 5^{3x-3}=5^3\\ 3x-3=3\\ 3x=6\\ x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a)
$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$
Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$
$\Rightarrow x=y=1$
b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)
\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)
+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6
\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(x\)- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)
(\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) \(\times\) \(x\) = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)
- \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) \(\times\) \(x\) = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\) : (-\(\dfrac{5}{21}\))
\(x\) = -2
b, \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) = - \(\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (- \(\dfrac{2}{25}\))
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{6}\)
c, 3.(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - 5.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) = - \(x\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 5\(x\) - 3 = - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
- \(x\) + 5\(x\) - 3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{47}{10}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x.-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\dfrac{7}{35}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ c,3.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-5.\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow3x-\dfrac{3}{2}-5x+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-2x-\dfrac{13}{2}=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`125/5^x=5`
`-> 125/5^x=5/1`
`-> 5*5^x=125`
`->`\(5^{1+x}=125\)
`->`\(5^{1+x}=5^3\)
`->`\(x+1=3\)
`-> x=3-1`
`-> x=2`
Vậy, `5^x=5^2`.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`(1 1/3 - 25% - 5/12) + 2x=1,6 : 3/5`
`(4/3 - 1/4 - 5/12) +2x=8/5 : 3/5`
`2/3 + 2x = 8/3`
`2x=2`
`x=1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức, ta có: \(\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\)
\(\Rightarrow25.125=5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2.5^3=5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
\(\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\)
= 25 . 125 = 5x
=> 52 . 53 = 5x
<=> 5x =52.53
=> 5x = 55
=> x = 5