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1. Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.
>> Because of……………………………being a traffic accident, I went to school late. ………………………………………………………
2. Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.
>> Because of……………………………being a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans. ………………………………………………………
3. Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly
.>> Because of……………………………being a lack of water, many trees died rapidly ………………………………………………………
1. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick
-> Because of ___her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home ________
2. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=>Because of ___the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
3. I couldnt read the letter because it was dark
→ because of the darkness , I couldn't read the letter
4. I can't study because it is noisy
->Because of the noise I can't study.
5. Because of the fog, the train come late
6. Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
7. Because of the hot weather, I can't sleep.
8. Because of his good conduct, all the teacher love him.
9. Because of a traffic accident, I went to school late.
10. Because of a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.
học tốt nhae =))
1. We didn't need to work overtime yesterday because we still had a lot of time for our project.
2. We needn’t have brought food there because we didn’t know that there were lots of food stalls there.
3. You don't have to do it now.
4. You shouldn't have criticized him in front of many people.
5. How long ago did you last see "Gone with the Wind"?
6. When did you start working as a teacher?
7. Nam has not been to the cinema for 2 years.
8. Tom couldn't have been in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital. I'm sure.
9. Peter must be sick today.
10. I have never been to a Western city before.
11. You don't need to water these plants.
12. You must not park here.
13. We mustn't drive on the left-hand in this country.
14. You don't have to come with me if you don't want to.
15. Parents should take time to understand their children better.
16. Visitors are not allowed to open the lion’s cage as it goes against the zoo’s regulations.
17. If I were you, I would go and see that film.
18. Students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class.
19. I mustn't go out with my friends in the evening.
20. We should take an umbrella with us when we go out.
21. Young people have to plan for their future.
22. Ms. Ly has to clean the floor every day.
23. You should spend more time talking with your children.
24. John mustn't use that computer without permission.
25. Customers ought to check their luggage before leaving the airport.
26. Students mustn't cheat in the exam.
IV. Rewrite the sentences
1. It was unneccessary for us to work overtime yesterday because we still had a lot of time for our project.
We……needn't have worked overtime yesterday because we still had a lot of time for our project. …………………………………………………………………………
2.Bringing food there was unneccessary because we didn’t know that there were lots of foodstalls there.
-->We needn’t……have brought food there because we didn’t know that there were lots of foodstalls there. ………………………………….…………..…..…….…
3. It is not necessary for you to do it now. -->You...don't have to do it now.............................................
4. It was wrong of you to criticize him in front of many people. (should)
.......You shouldn't have criticized him in front of many people.................................................................................
5. When did you last see “Gone with the wind”? -->How long………is it since the last time you saw "Gone with the wind"…………………..
6. How long have you worked as a teacher? -->When……did you start working as a teacher………………………
7. It is 2 years since Nam last went to the cinema
->Nam has …not been to the cinema for 2 years………………………………………………..
8. It wasn’t Tom in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital. I’m sure. (can)
Tom ………couldn't have been in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital.……………………..……………..……………………...……
9. I’m sure that Peter is sick today. -->Peter………must be sick today………………………
10. This is the first time I’ve been to a Western city.
-->I have………never been to a Western city before…………………………………………………………..
Change Clause of reason to phrases or vice-versa. ( because of => because; because=> because of)
1 Many families break up because of a lack of money.
Many families break up because they lack money.
2 Because of an explosion of gas line, severa houses burned down
Because the gas line explosed , severa houses burned down
3 We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions
We postponed our trip because of the driving conditions are bad.
4 I could not make a good choice because of many advertisements
I could not make a good choice there are many advertisements.
5 Rice plants grown well because the climate is warm and damp
Rice plants grown well becauseof the warm and damp climate.
6 We have to cut down on our driving because of the oi shortage
We have to cut down on our driving because of there is an oil shortage.
7 The World Trade Center fell down because it was acttacked by terrorist
The World Trade Center fell down because of the attack of the terrorist.
8/ The student understood that mathetical problem very well because his teacherexplained it clearly.
The student understood that mathetical problem very well because of the clear explanation of his teacher.
9 He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowned and narrow
He couldn't drive fast because of the crowded and narrow street.
10 I couldn't get to sleep ast night because of the noise in the next apartment
I couldn't get to sleep last night the loud noise in the next apartment.
11 Because of the busy pace of morden life, many children spend most of their timeindoors and have little exposure to natural to the natural world
Because the modern life's is busy many children spend most of their timeindoors and have little exposure to natural to the natural world
12 He was refused because he lacked experiment
He was refused because his lack of experiment
Change Clause of reason to phrases or vice-versa. ( because of => because; because=> because of)
1 Many families break up because of a lack of money.
=> Many families break up because they lacked money.
2 Because of an explosion of gas line, severa houses burned down
=> Because the gas line exploded, several houses burned down.
3 We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions
=> We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
4 I could not make a good choice because of many advertisements
=> I could not make a good choice because there were many advertisements.
5 Rice plants grown well because the climate is warm and damp
=> Rice plants grown well because of the warm and damp climate.
6 We have to cut down on our driving because of the oi shortage
=> We have to cut down on our driving because there was not enough oil.
7 The World Trade Center fell down because it was acttacked by terrorist
=> The World Trade Center fell down because of being attacked by terrorists.
8/ The student understood that mathetical problem very well because his teacherexplained it clearly.
=> The student understood that mathematical problem very well because of his teacher's clear explanation.
9 He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowned and narrow
=> He couldn't drive fast because of the crowded and narrow street.
10 I couldn't get to sleep ast night because of the noise in the next apartment
=> I couldn't get to sleep last night because the next apartment was noisy.
11 Because of the busy pace of morden life, many children spend most of their timeindoors and have little exposure to natural to the natural world
=> Because the pace of modern life is busy, many children spend most of their timeindoors and have little exposure to natural to the natural world.
12 He was refused because he lacked experiment
=> He was refused because of his lack of experiment.
1 Mary could not go to school because she was sick
Because of__beng sick, Mary could not go to school___
2 Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home
Because of__a big storm, I stayed at home__
3 Because he had finished the paper, he went to sleep
Because of__having finished the paper, he went to sleep__
4 It was dark, so I could see nothing
Because__it was dark, I could see nothing___
5 Because of being late, she couldn't come into class
Because__she was late, she couldn't come into class___
Ex 1: Rewrite using because/because of
1 Mary could not go to school because she was sick
Because of___being sick, Mary could not go to school__
2 Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home
Because of___a big storm, I stayed at home_
3 Because he had finished the paper, he went to sleep
Because of___having finished the paper, he went to sleep_
4 It was dark, so I could see nothing
Because___it was dark, I could see nothing__
5 Because of being late, she couldn't come into class
Because__she was late,she couldn't come into class___
1. It was difficult to deliver the letter …………bc………………..the wrong address.
2. We have to cut down on our driving …………bc……………….there is an oil shortage.
3. Rescue attempts were temporarily stopped …………bc of………..the bad weather.
4. They visited their friends often ………………bc……….they enjoyed their company.
5. Paul could not go to the football game ………bc of…………………his illness.
6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship ………………bc of…………her superior ability.
7. Nobody ventured outdoors …………bc of………………the hurricane warnings.
8. We plan to spen our vacation in the mountains………bc………….the air is purer there.
9. We have to drive around the bay ……………bc……………the bridge was destroyed in the storm.
10. The chickens have died ……………bc of…………..the intense heat.
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because
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Rewrite the sentences
1. Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans. (because of)
=> Because of the shortage of meat, we had to live on beans.
2. Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly. (because of)
=> Because of the lack of water, many trees died rapidly.
3. Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping. (because of)
=> Because of the sunny weather, we decided to go camping.
4. She walked slowly because her leg was injured. (because of)
=> Because of her injured leg, she walked slowly.
5. She didn't eat much though she was hungry. (despite)
=> Despite of her hunger/being hungry, she didn't eat much.
Rewrite the sentences
1. Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans. (because of)
=>because of being a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.
2. Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly. (because of)
=>because of being a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.
3. Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping. (because of)
=>because of being sunny,we decided to go camping
4. She walked slowly because her leg was injured. (because of)
=>because of her injured leg ,She walked slowly
5. She didn't eat much though she was hungry. (despite)
=>despite being hungry,She didn't eat much