Tìm x và y: 5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3=0
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D= x^2+2*(1/2)xy+((1/2)y)^2+(3/4)y^2+1
=(x+(1/2)y)^2 +1
Nên min D=1
E=(2x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+(x-3y)^2+1
nên min E=1
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a, \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy............
b, \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x^2-4x+1+y^2-2y+1+1\)
\(=x^2-3xy-3xy+9y^2+4x^2-2x-2x+1+y^2-y-y+1+1\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-3y\left(x-3y\right)+2x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy..............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
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https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/88061957704.html bạn tham khảo câu hỏi này
a) \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)với mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
b) \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)vợi mọi x,y (ĐPCM)