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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{199}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{200}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{200}\right)-\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{200}-3^1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{200}-3}{2}\)
=))
Đặt \(A=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{199}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{200}\)
Lấy 3A trừ A theo vế ta có :
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+..+3^{200}\right)-\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+..+3^{199}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{200}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{200}-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(3^1+3^2+3^3+..+3^{199}=\frac{3^{200}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(D=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^9-3^{10}+3^{11}\)
=> \(3D=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^{10}-3^{11}+3^{12}\)
Cộng vế 2 BT trên ta được:
\(D+3D=\left(3-3^2+...+3^{11}\right)+\left(3^2-3^3+...+3^{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4D=3^{12}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^{12}+3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{11}\)
\(3Q=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{12}\)
\(3Q-Q=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{12}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{11}\right)\)
\(2Q=3^{12}-1\)
\(Q=\frac{3^{12}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\)\(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...+\frac{1}{3^{50}}-\frac{1}{3^{51}}\)
\(3A=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{49}}-\frac{1}{3^{50}}\)
\(4A=-1-\frac{1}{3^{51}}\)
\(A=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{3^{51}}}{4}\)
k cho mik nha