Cho 7.2g mot loai oxit sat tac dung hoan toan voi khi hidro cho 5.6g sat. Cong thuc cua oxit sat?
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\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)....0,1....\dfrac{1}{15}.....\dfrac{1}{30}\\ b,V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{112}{75}\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232=\dfrac{116}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a/
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b/
Áp dụng công thức:
\(m=n.M=>n=\dfrac{m}{M}\)
\(=>n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}\)
\(n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
3 2
0,1 x
\(=>x=0,1\cdot2:3=0,06=n_{O_2}\)
Áp dụng công thức
\(V=n.22,4=>V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\cdot22,4\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,06\cdot22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
c/
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
3 1
0,1 y
\(=>y=0,1\cdot1:3=0,03=n_{Fe_3O_4}\)
\(=>m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,03\cdot232=6,96\left(g\right)\)
Vậy........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!