Bài1:viết biểu thức về dạng bình phương hoặc dạng tích:
a)x^2-6x+9. b)x^2-12x+36. c) 9x^2-25. d)x^2-x+1/4. e)x^4-8x^2+16. f)x^4-81. g) (4x+5)^2-(5x+4)^2. h)(2x-3)^2-2(2x-3)(x+2)+(-x-2)^2
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a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(36+x^2-12x=x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
f) \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
g) \(x^4+81+18x^2=x^4+18x^2+81=\left(x^2+9\right)^2\)
h) \(9x^2+30xy+25y^2=\left(3x+5y\right)^2\)
a, \(x^2\) + 2\(x\) + 1 = (\(x\) + 1)2
b, \(x^2\) + 8\(x\) + 16 = (\(x\) + 4)2
c, \(x^2\) + 6\(x\) + 9 = (\(x\) + 3)2
d, 4\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 1 = (2\(x\) + 1)2
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : x2 + 3x
= x2 + \(2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
a, \(x^4-8x^2+16=\left(x^2-4\right)^2\)
b, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)^2=\left(4x+5-5x-4\right)\left(4x+5+5x+4\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(9x+9\right)=9\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=9\left(1-x^2\right)\)
c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(-x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-3-x-2\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
a) \(x^4-8x^2+16=\left(x^2-4\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)^2=\left(4x+5-5x-4\right)\left(4x+5+5x+4\right)=9\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2.\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(-x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-3-x-2\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
a: \(4-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}x^2=\left(2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2\)
c: \(x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3=\left(x^2-x\right)^3\)
một đòn bẫy dài một mét .đặt ở đâu để có thể dùng 3600n có thể nâng tảng đá nặng 120kg?
a, \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-12x+36=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c, \(9x^2-25=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
d, \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e, \(x^4-8x^2+16=\left(x^2-4\right)^2=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\)
f, \(x^4-81=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)
g, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)^2=\left(4x+5-5x-4\right)\left(4x+5+5x+4\right)=9\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
h, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(-x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3-x-2\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
a) x2 - 6x + 9 = (x-3)2
b) x2 - 12 + 36 = (x-6)2
c) 9x2 - 25 = (3x - 25)(3x + 25)
d) x2 - x + 1/4 = (x - 1/2)2