tìm số nguyên x :2-4+6-8+...+1998-2000+x=999
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1,S=2-4-6+8+10-12-14+16+.......+1994-1996-1998+2000
S =(2-4-6+8)+(10-12-14+16)+......+(1994-1996-1998+2000)
S= 0 +0+........+0
S=0
2/ Vì 13 chia hết cho x-2
-> x-2 thuộc Ư(13)={1;13;-1;-13}
ta có bảng
x-2 | 1 | 13 | -1 | -13 |
x | 3 | 15 | 1 | -11 |
3/ Vì -15chia hết cho n-3->n-3 thuộc Ư(-15)={1;3;5;15;-1;-3;-5;-15}
Ta có bảng
n-3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -15 |
n | 4 | 6 | 8 | 18 | 2 | 0 | -2 | -12 |
4/ n-2 thuộc Ư(3)={1;3;-1;-3}
ta có bảng
n-2 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
n | 3 | 5 | 1 | -1 |
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(X -10/1994 -1) + (X-8/1996 - 1) + (X-6/1998 - 1)+ (X-4/2000 - 1) + (X-2/2002 - 1) = (X-2002/2 - 1) + (X-2000/4 - 1) + (X-1998/6 - 1) + (X-1996/8 - 1) + (X-1994/10 - 1)
=> x-2004/1994 + x-2004/1996 + x-2004/1998 + x-2004/2000 + x-2004/2002 = x-2004/2 + x-2004/4 + x-2004/6 + x-2004/8 + x-2004/1994
=> x-2004/1994 + x-2004/1996 + x-2004/1998 + x-2004/2000 + x-2004/2002 - x-2004/2 - x-2004/4 - x-2004/6 - x-2004/8 - x-2004/1994 = 0
=> (x - 2004)(1/994 + 1/1996 + 1/1998 + 1/2000 + 1/2002 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/8) = 0
Mà (1/994 + 1/1996 + 1/1998 + 1/2000 + 1/2002 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/8) \(\ne\)0
=> x - 2004 = 0
=> x = 2004
Vậy x = 2004
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\(\left(\frac{x-10}{1994}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-8}{1996}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-6}{1998}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-1998}{6}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-1996}{8}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-1994}{10}-1\right)\)
suy ra \(\frac{x-2004}{1994}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{1996}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{1998}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{2000}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{2002}\)=\(\frac{x-2004}{2}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{4}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{6}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{8}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{10}\)
suy ra \(\frac{x-2004}{1994}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{1996}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{1998}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{2000}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{2002}\)- \(\frac{x-2004}{2}\)- \(\frac{x-2004}{4}\)- \(\frac{x-2004}{6}\)- \(\frac{x-2004}{8}\)- \(\frac{x-2004}{10}\)=0
suy ra (x-2004) . ( \(\frac{1}{1994}\)+\(\frac{1}{1996}\)+\(\frac{1}{1998}\)+\(\frac{1}{2000}\)+\(\frac{1}{2002}\)-\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{6}\)- \(\frac{1}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{10}\))=0
Vì \(\frac{1}{1994}\)+\(\frac{1}{1996}\)+\(\frac{1}{1998}\)+\(\frac{1}{2000}\)+\(\frac{1}{2002}\)-\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{6}\)- \(\frac{1}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{10}\) khác 0
nên x-2004=0 suy ra x=2004
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a/ (X+1)/35+1+(x+3)/33+1 =(x+5)/31+(x+7)/29+1+1
=>(x+36)/35+(x+36)/33-(x+36)/31-(x+36)/27=0
=>(X+36)(1/35+1/33-1/31-1/29)=0
=> x+36=0(vì c=vế 2 luôn luôn khác 0)
=>x=-36
b/ CMTT câu a
trừ tung phân số cho 1 ta được x=2004
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\(\dfrac{x-6}{1998}\) + \(\dfrac{x-4}{2000}\) = \(\dfrac{x-2000}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{x-1998}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x-6}{1998}\) - 1 + \(\dfrac{x-4}{2000}\) - 1 = \(\dfrac{x-2000}{4}\) - 1 + \(\dfrac{x-1998}{6}\) - 1
\(\dfrac{x-6-1998}{1998}\) + \(\dfrac{x-4-2000}{2000}\) = \(\dfrac{x-2000-4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{x-1998-6}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}\) + \(\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\) = \(\dfrac{x-2004}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{x-2004}{6}\)
(\(x-2004\)).[\(\dfrac{1}{1998}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2000}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)] = 0
\(x\) - 2004 = 0
\(x\) = 2004