dams /against / prevent / human-made/ pieces /widespread / flooding/ combine.. Floods cause (24)_____ damage. Unfortunately, there is little we can do to (25)_______ flooding in some situations. There are several causes for (26)________ including deep snow melt, icy rivers, and broken (27)_______ . First, when deep snow melts it creates large amounts of water. When heavy rain and sudden warm temperatures (28)_______ with the deep snow, floods can occur. Second, rivers that are covered in ice can cause floods when the ice melts. The ice(29)_______from dams which break and cause flooding. Third, (30)_______ dams can break and cause devastating damage. The water from these dams can be as powerful as a tidal wave. Our best plan of attack (31)________flooding is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain conditions.
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Floods cause(24)_____widespread____damage. Unfortuniately, there is little we can do to (25)____prevent___ flooding in some situations. There are several causes for (26)_____flooding_____ including deep snow melt, icy rivers, and broken (27)___dams___. First, when with the deep snow melts it creates, large amounts of water. When heavy rain and sudden warm temperatures (28)___combine___with deep snow , floods can occur. Second, the ice (29) ____pieces____form dams which break and cause flooding. Third, (30) ___human-made____dams can break and cause devastating damage. The water from these dams can be as powerful as a tidal wave. Our best plan of attack (31)____against_____ flooding is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain conditions
Evacuate people out of dangerous areas where safety is not guaranteed; focus on implementing measures to ensure safety for people, especially vulnerable subjects in emergency natural disaster situations. Move boats and means of aquaculture on the sea, along the coast, and on rivers out of the danger zone; organize the tally, guide ships to anchor, or take other measures to ensure safety. Take measures to ensure the safety of houses, offices, hospitals, schools, warehouses, constructions, and economic, security, and defense establishments.
Đáp án:
Câu diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại => dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành
17 million people là danh từ đếm được số nhiều
=> The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who have relied for generations on its thousands of river arteries.
Tạm dịch: Các vùng đồng bằng trải rộng với độ ẩm cao là nơi sinh sống của hơn 17 triệu dân, những người mà hàng thế hệ qua vẫn sinh sống trên hàng ngàn động mạch sông.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Đáp án:
Động từ “increase” chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nên động từ “threaten” cũng chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng nước biển tăng do sự nóng lên toàn cầu hiện đang làm tăng hàm lượng muối của nước sông và đang đe dọa sinh kế nhai của hàng triệu nông dân và ngư dân nghèo.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Đáp án:
turn (v): chuyển
make (v): làm, tạo ra
cause (v): gây ra
damage (v): thiệt hại
make sth adj: khiến cho cái gì đó như thế nào
=> Climate change is making the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
Tạm dịch: Biến đổi khí hậu đang làm cho các con sông của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long mặn.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences.
1. This beach is very __dangerous ______ for swimmers because the tornadoes often start there. (danger)
2. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the ___safety _____ of her family. ( safe)
3. Don't leave the light now. It wastes ____electricity ___ . (electric)
4. Mount Phu Si ______erupted_____ in Japan some years ago.(eruption)
5. We need some ____preparations ______ to cope with natural disasters before they happen. (prepare)
6. Protecting our ___natural __ resources especially rainforest is very important to prevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on. (natural)
7. A flood cause the ___shortage _____ of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water. (short)
8. In tropical region, it is very ___stormy _______ in summer.(storm)
9. Deforestation can cause soil ____eroded _____. (erode)
10. Crops are _____destroyed_____ severely by a drought. (destruction)
11. A lot of ___damages ______ about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)
12.Food and drink are usually ___scarious____ after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)
1dangerous
2safely
3electricity
4erupted
5preparation
6natural
7shortage
8stormy
9erodded
10destroyed 11damages 12scarious
Đáp án:
reach the point (where): đạt đến ngưỡng mà khiến điều gì đó diễn ra
=> The salinity of the water has reached a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
Tạm dịch: Độ mặn của nước đạt đến ngưỡng mà nhiều người dân địa phương buộc phải bỏ nghề trồng lúa truyền thống của họ.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Đáp án:
damage (n): thiệt hại
destruction (n): sự phá hủy
disaster (n): thảm hoạ
loss (n): sự mất mát
=> In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant damage to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected.
Tạm dịch: Ở Bến Tre, nước mặn đã từng đạt tới 35 dặm đất liền, gây thiệt hại nghiêm trọng cho cây trồng và vật nuôi, với sản xuất lúa bị ảnh hưởng nặng nề.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
dams /against / prevent / human-made/ pieces /widespread / flooding/ combine.. Floods cause (24)__widespread___ damage. Unfortunately, there is little we can do to (25)___prevent____ flooding in some situations. There are several causes for (26)___flooding_____ including deep snow melt, icy rivers, and broken (27)___dams____ . First, when deep snow melts it creates large amounts of water. When heavy rain and sudden warm temperatures (28)___combine____ with the deep snow, floods can occur. Second, rivers that are covered in ice can cause floods when the ice melts. The ice(29)___pieces____from dams which break and cause flooding. Third, (30)____human-made___ dams can break and cause devastating damage. The water from these dams can be as powerful as a tidal wave. Our best plan of attack (31)__against______flooding is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain conditions.