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Floods cause(24)_____widespread____damage. Unfortuniately, there is little we can do to (25)____prevent___ flooding in some situations. There are several causes for (26)_____flooding_____ including deep snow melt, icy rivers, and broken (27)___dams___. First, when with the deep snow melts it creates, large amounts of water. When heavy rain and sudden warm temperatures (28)___combine___with deep snow , floods can occur. Second, the ice (29) ____pieces____form dams which break and cause flooding. Third, (30) ___human-made____dams can break and cause devastating damage. The water from these dams can be as powerful as a tidal wave. Our best plan of attack (31)____against_____ flooding is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain conditions
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air ______pollution_____ (52) can make people _____ unhealthy ______ (53). Consequently, some countries pass _____laws_______ (54) to control the quantity of ____smoke_______ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the _____ lung______ (56). ______Lead_______ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s ____brain_________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands . Poisonous gas from _____cars_______ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s _____climate_______ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____floods________ (61).
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air (52) pollution can make people (53) ill. Consequently, some countries pass (54) laws to control the quantity of (55) smoke in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the (56) lungs. (57) Lead should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s (58) health and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from (59) lead collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s (60) climate. The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad (61) floods.
There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by nature, such as floods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major cause of pollution. We pollute the air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping garbage and chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We pollute the soil with chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest, especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution? How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air pollution.
Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can help US conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years.
A. Find the word in bold in the passage that means:
1. the protection of the natural environment Conversation
2. have a bad effect on something dumping
3. a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry floods
4. sharing a car ride with other people carpooling
5. waste gases that come out of an engine exhaust
6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty pollution
7. get rid of exhaust
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
A tsunami is a natural disaster more devastating than earthquakes, tornadoes or any other disaster you can think of. Tsunami is a Japanese word that means harbor wave. A tsunami happens when huge waves are formed after something under the ocean occurs to make these large waves form. Erupting volcanoes can also cause tsunamis to occur. The waves start in one area but they move quickly in all different directions once the tsunami begins. Tsunamis begin as an under the water earthquake. The force of the earth moving causes the water to move and produce huge waves. Waves from tsunami cam travel through the water as fast as 500 miles per hour. As they approach the coast, they continue to grow in size before smashing down on the cities and towns along the coastline. These waves can often be as high as 100 feet, causing much destruction.
32. What is a tsunami?
a. A series of huge waves c. A sudden gust of wind b. A storm with strong winds d. A violent shaking of earth's surface
33. Which is the most diastrous, according to the passage?
a. Earthquake b. Tornado c. Tsunami d. hurricane
34. Which can cause a tsunami to occur?
a. Droughts b. Floods c. Hurricanes d. Volcanic eruptions
35. What happens to a tsunami as it approaches the coast?
a. It changes direction.
b. It decreases the height.
c. It grows in size.
d. It moves more quickly
36. What happens when a tsunami hits land?
a. It devastates coastal regions.
b. It causes underwater earthquake.
c. It blows everything out to sea.
d. It sucks up everything in its path.
Air pollution is a (1) cause of ill health in human being. In a lot of countries there are laws (2) limiting the amount of smoke (3) which factories can produce. Athough there isn't enough information on the effects of (4)smoke (5) in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung (6) diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in (7) most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which (8) often collects in busy streets (9)surrounded by high buildings. Children live in areas (10) where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not(11) think as quicky as (12) other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long term (13) effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth's climate may become (14) warmer. A lot of the ice near the poles may melt and may cause (15) serious floods.
VIII. Dùng từ gợi ý điền từ vào chỗ trống
Air pollution is a (1) .....cause........ of ill health in human being. In a lot of countries there are laws (2) ....limiting.......... the amout of smoke (3) ....which....... factories can produce. Although there isn't enough information on the effects of (4) ..........smoke........ (5) ......in........... the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung (6) .....diseases ......... .
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in (7)......most...... cities. The lead in patrol produces a poisonous gas which (8) ........often........ collects in busy streets (9) ...surrounded by....... high buildings. Children live in areas (10) ......where....... there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not (11) ......think..... as quickly as (12) .....other........ children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long term (13) ........effects........ of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth's climate may become (14) ........warmer......
A lot of the ice near the poles may melt and may cause (15) ....serious...... floods
Từ gợi ý: in, warmer, other, most, which, effects, by, cause, surrounded, serious, limiting, diseases, often, think, where
B. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the space.
1. The first inhabitants of Iceland were a group of _Norwegian_ families who settled on the island in AD 874. NORWAY
2. There was disagreement about whether the country needs to maintain a _deterence_. DETER
3. Hundreds of _ evacuees_ from the war zone have arrived in the city and we are trying to find homes for them. EVACUATE
4. _Bedridden patients are often given exercises to help prevent their muscles from becoming stiff. BED
5. It was this passion for fast cars that led to his _untimely_ death at the age of 33. TIME
6. Every effort is made to _rectify_ any errors before the book is printed. RIGHT
7. In a recent opinion poll, a majority of _respondents__ were against nuclear weapons. RESPONSE
8. Her mouth is _seductively__ lipsticked and her eyes are wide open with anticipation. SEDUCE
9. The script has a refreshing _spontaneity_ and sparkle. SPONTANEOUS
10. It’s better to be an _omnivore_ and eat a variety of plant and animals in case there is a shortage of one particular kind of food.
1. Fuel ..........consuming............ can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads ( consume ).
2. Governments encourage people to use the products which are ........environmentally ............... friendly ( environment ).
3. Water is going on the floor because of the ......dripping........... faucet ( drip)
4. Smoking can cause ...........respiratory ...... diseases ( respire ).
Áp dụng tính từ đứng trước danh từ nhé ( câu 3 và 4 )
5. A ..............plumber.......... is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes , toilets ( plumbing ).
6. Let's have an ..............electrical........... mend the iron ( electric ).
7. In Sweden , most house will be .......heated............ by the sun ( hot)
8. Water is .........purer................. as it passes through the rock ( pure)
9. Like beverage cans and bottle, this ..........products............can be recycled ( produce)
10. She is said to be ...............efficient.............. She's not relied on to do her job properly ( efficiently )
11. The sky is clear - it's .........cloudy............ ( cloud )
12. Lunar New Year is .......joyfully..........celebrated in many area of Asian ( joy)
13. My father is loved because we are always his .......priority.............. ( prior ) 14. I do not want to think of that .........destructive............ accident ( destroy )
15. There were two ........competition..................yesterday : Boxing and swimming ( compete )
16. Let me ................congratulate............ you on your ...........nomination…............... ( congratulation / nominate )
17. His .................generosity.......distinguishes ...................... him from others ( generous / distinction )
18. Snow in the April in this area is a rare ........occurrence...........(occur)
19. It was one of the most .............dangerous...........earthquakes in Japan ( dangerous )
20. Areas around HCM City can expect .......clouds....... during the day (cloudy )
#Yumi
1. Fuel ..........comsumption............ can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads ( consume ).
2. Governments encourage people to use the products which are ...........enviromentally............ friendly ( environment ).
3. Water is going on the floor because of the .........dripping........ faucet ( drip)
4. Smoking can cause .......respiratory .......... diseases ( respire ).
5. A ...........plumber…............. is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes , toilets ( plumbing ).
6. Let's have an .....electrical….................... mend the iron ( electric ).
7. In Sweden , most house will be .........heated.......... by the sun ( hot)
8. Water is ...............…purer……........... as it passes through the rock ( pure)
9. Like beverage cans and bottle, this ..........…products............can be recycled ( produce)
10. She is said to be ..........efficient…................... She's not relied on to do her job properly ( efficiently )
11. The sky is clear - it's .....cloudy................ ( cloud )
12. Lunar New Year is .....joyfully............celebrated in many area of Asian ( joy)
13. My father is loved because we are always his ..........priority........... ( prior )
14. I do not want to think of that ..................... accident ( destroy )
15. There were two ..........competitions................yesterday : Boxing and swimming ( compete )
16. Let me ..........congratulate .................. you on your ................nomination….......... ( congratulation / nominate )
17. His .........generosity............... ....distinguishes.................. him from others ( generous / distinction )
18. Snow in the April in this area is a rare ...........occurrence…........(occur)
19. It was one of the most ...............dangerous.........earthquakes in Japan ( dangerous ) 20. Areas around HCM City can expect .....clouds......... during the day (cloudy )
True/false
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn`t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth`s climate may become warmer. A lot of the air near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. Air pollution accounts for ill- health in human beings T
2. Many countries have passed laws limiting the amount of smoke produce by factories T
3. Scientists have proved that smoke influences the atmosphere F
4. Poisonous gases are often collected in busy streets surrounding by high buildings T
5. Children who live in areas where there i a lot of lead in the atmosphere can think as quickly as other childen F
6. Lead makes children living in those areas clumsy when they use theri hands T
dams /against / prevent / human-made/ pieces /widespread / flooding/ combine.. Floods cause (24)__widespread___ damage. Unfortunately, there is little we can do to (25)___prevent____ flooding in some situations. There are several causes for (26)___flooding_____ including deep snow melt, icy rivers, and broken (27)___dams____ . First, when deep snow melts it creates large amounts of water. When heavy rain and sudden warm temperatures (28)___combine____ with the deep snow, floods can occur. Second, rivers that are covered in ice can cause floods when the ice melts. The ice(29)___pieces____from dams which break and cause flooding. Third, (30)____human-made___ dams can break and cause devastating damage. The water from these dams can be as powerful as a tidal wave. Our best plan of attack (31)__against______flooding is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain conditions.