CMR a=b=c nếu có một trong các điều kiện sau
a)a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca
b)(a+b+c)^2=3(a^2+b^2+c^2)
c)(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)
giải CHI TIẾT nha
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a) a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) a = b = c
b) (a + b + c)2 = 3(a2 + b2 + c2)
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 3a2 + 3b2 + 3c2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2ab + 2ac + 2bc = 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2
\(\Rightarrow\) 0 = a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac
Hay: a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)(a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) a = b = c
c) (a + b + c)2 = 3(ab + bc + ac)
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc = 3ab + 3bc + 3ac
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + ac + bc2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a2 + b2 + c2) = 2(ab + ac + bc)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) a = b = c
CHÚC BN HOK TỐT(nhớ tik mik nha)
a)Cmr : Nếu : a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac thì a = b =c
Bài làm
2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2) + ( a2 - 2ac + c2) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2) =0
= > ( a - b)2 + ( a - c)2 + ( b -c)2 = 0
Vậy :
* ( a - b)2 = 0
* ( a - c)2 =0
* (b -c)2 =0
Suy ra :
* a =b
* a =c
* b = c
Suy ra : a = b =c ( đpcm)
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
=> ĐPCM
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
=> ĐPCM
c) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
=> ĐPCM
a,Ta có: a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2.a^2 + 2.b^2 + 2.c^2 = 2.ab + 2.bc + 2.ca
<=> ( a^2 - 2ab + b^2 ) + ( b^2 - 2bc +c^2 ) + ( c^2 - 2ac + a^2 ) =0
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 =0 (1)
Vì (a-b)^2≧0 ; (b-c)^2≧0 ; (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 với mọi a,b,c.
=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) :
=>a - b = 0; b - c = 0 ; c - a = 0 => a=b=c
Vậy a=b=c.
b,Ta có:(a+b+c)^2=3(a^2+b^2+c^2)
<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2
<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2=0
<=>-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0
<=>(-a^2+2ab-b^2)+(-b^2+2bc-c^2)+(-a^2+2ac-c^2)=0
<=>(-a+b)^2+(-b+c)^2+(-a+c)^2=0(1)
ta có:(-a+b)^2≧0, (-b+c)^2≧0, (-a+c)^2≧0(2)với mọi a,b,c.
từ (1)và (2)=>(-a+b)^2=0; (-b+c)^2=0; (-a+c)^2=0
<=>-a+b=0; -b+c=0; -a+c=0
<=>a=b=c
c, (a + b + c)^2=3(ab+ac+bc)
<=>a^2 +b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc -3ab-3ac-3bc=0
<=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0
<=> 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0
<=> (a^2 - 2ab + b^2) + (b^2 - 2bc + c^2) + (c^2 - 2ca + a^2) = 0
<=> (a - b)^2 + (b - c)^2 + (c - a)^2 = 0
<=> a = b = c
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3ab+3ac+3bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3ac-3bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
(Nhớ k cho mình với nhé!)
`1)(a+b+c)^2=3(a^2+b^2+c^2)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2`
`<=>2ab+2bc+2ca=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2`
`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
Mà `(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>=0`
Vậy dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ có thể là `a=b=c`
`2)(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>2ab+2bc+2ca=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2`
`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
Mà `(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>=0`
Vậy dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ có thể là `a=b=c`
Vậy nếu `a=b=c` thì ....
a) a2+b2+c2 = ab+bc+ca nhân 2 vào cả 2 vế, chuyển tất cả sang vế trái thành 3 HĐT=>đpcm
b) (a+b+c)2 = 3(a2+b2+c2) tách (a+b+c)2 thành a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac, bỏ ngoặc vế phải, chuyển hết sang vế phaỉ tạo ra 3 HĐT=> dpcm
c) (a+b+c)2 = 3(ab+bc+ca) tách (a+b+c)2 thành a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac, bỏ ngoặc vế phải, chuyển hết sang vế trái rồi làm như câu a
Hãy nhấn k nếu bạn thấy đây là câu tl đúng :)
a) Ta có: a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
=>2(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+bc+ca)
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2=2ab+2bc+2ca
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
<=>a2+a2+b2+b2+c2+c2-2ab-2bc=2ca=0
<=>(aa-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+b2)+(a2-2ca+c2)=0
<=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0
=>hoặc (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0<=>a-b=0 hoặc b-c=0 hoặc a-c=0<=>a=b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c
c: \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c
a) Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\) (1)
Ta có: (a-b)2 \(\geq\) 0; (b-c)2 \(\geq\) 0; (a-c)2 \(\geq\) 0 (2)
(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} (a-b)^{2}=0\\ (b-c)^{2}=0\\ (a-c)^{2}=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a-b=0\\ b-c=0\\ a-c=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a=b\\ b=c\\ a=c \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c
b) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ac-2bc-2ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: (a-b)2 \(\geq\) 0; (b-c)2 \(\geq\) 0; (a-c)2 \(\geq\) 0 (2)
(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} (a-b)^{2}=0\\ (b-c)^{2}=0\\ (a-c)^{2}=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a-b=0\\ b-c=0\\ a-c=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a=b\\ b=c\\ a=c \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c
c. Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3bc-3ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a^2-2bc+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: (a-b)2 \(\geq\) 0; (b-c)2 \(\geq\) 0; (a-c)2 \(\geq\) 0 (2)
(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} (a-b)^{2}=0\\ (b-c)^{2}=0\\ (a-c)^{2}=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a-b=0\\ b-c=0\\ a-c=0 \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a=b\\ b=c\\ a=c \end{cases} \) \(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c
Chúc bạn học tốt![haha haha](https://hoc24.vn/media/cke24/plugins/smiley/images/haha.png)
Học tại nhà - Toán - Bài 7: CMR: a = b = c nếu có 1 trong các điều kiện sau:1/ a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca.2/ (a + b + c)2 = 3(a2 + b2 + c2)3/ (a + b + c)2 = 3 (ab + bc + ca).