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`1)(a+b+c)^2=3(a^2+b^2+c^2)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2`
`<=>2ab+2bc+2ca=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2`
`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
Mà `(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>=0`
Vậy dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ có thể là `a=b=c`
`2)(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>2ab+2bc+2ca=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2`
`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
Mà `(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>=0`
Vậy dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ có thể là `a=b=c`
Vậy nếu `a=b=c` thì ....
c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
Đề bài sai, phản ví dụ: \(a=b=0,c=1\)
BĐT này chỉ đúng khi a;b;c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
a) a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) a = b = c
b) (a + b + c)2 = 3(a2 + b2 + c2)
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 3a2 + 3b2 + 3c2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2ab + 2ac + 2bc = 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2
\(\Rightarrow\) 0 = a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac
Hay: a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)(a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) a = b = c
c) (a + b + c)2 = 3(ab + bc + ac)
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc = 3ab + 3bc + 3ac
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + ac + bc2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a2 + b2 + c2) = 2(ab + ac + bc)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) a = b = c
CHÚC BN HOK TỐT(nhớ tik mik nha
)
a)Cmr : Nếu : a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac thì a = b =c
Bài làm
2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2) + ( a2 - 2ac + c2) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2) =0
= > ( a - b)2 + ( a - c)2 + ( b -c)2 = 0
Vậy :
* ( a - b)2 = 0
* ( a - c)2 =0
* (b -c)2 =0
Suy ra :
* a =b
* a =c
* b = c
Suy ra : a = b =c ( đpcm)