Tính: A= 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\dfrac{5}{2^5}+....+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2A =2+\(\frac{3}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{4}{2^3}\)+\(\frac{5}{2^4}\)+.....+\(\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A=2A-A=1+\(\frac{3}{4}\)\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^4}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)-\(\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2A=2+\(\frac{3}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)-\(\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A=2A-A=1+\(\frac{3}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{101}{2^{99}}\)+\(\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)=2-\(\frac{51}{2^{99}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn là B
\(5B=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4.5^{100}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{5^{100}-1}{5^{100}}\right)+1=\)
\(=5^{100}\)
Cho \(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\dfrac{5}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\). Chứng minh A < 2.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2A=2+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+\dfrac{5}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2A-A=A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
=> \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(A=2-\dfrac{102}{2^{100}}< 2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^2\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3
a,26/100+0,009+41/100+0,24
0,26+0,09+0,41+0,24
(0,26+0,24)+(0,09+0,41)
0,5+0,5
=1
b,9+1/4+6+2/7+7+3/5+8+2/3+2/5+1/3+5/7+3/4
(9+6+7+8)+(2/7+5/7)+(1/4+3/4)+(3/5+2/5)+(2/3+1/3)
30+1+1+1+1
=34
Bài 4,5 khó quá mik ko bít lamf^^))
Bài 4: a, \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\) < 1; \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) > 1
\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\) < \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)
Ta có: a + 1 > a - 1 ⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(A-\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2A}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(\left[\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right]-\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\) (do 3/2^3=1/2^2+1/2^3)
\(\left[1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{101}\right]\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2^{101-1}}{2^{100}}\right)-\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2^{101-1}\right)}{2^{99}-100}}{2^{100}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=1+B
B=\(\Sigma\left(\dfrac{x}{2^x}\right)\)( cho x chạy từ 3 đến 100) =1
=> A=1+B=1+1=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+.......+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+.........+\dfrac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+......+\dfrac{100}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+.........+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt :
\(H=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{11}{4}-H-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+........+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H-H=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Gọi phân số vế trái là $A$. Gọi tử số là $T$. Xét mẫu số:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{1}{4}+....+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100})\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[200-(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100})\right]=\frac{1}{2}T\)
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{T}{\frac{1}{2}T}=2$
Ta có đpcm.
Giải:
Vì \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\) nên phần tử gấp 2 lần phần mẫu
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left[100-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left[\left(2-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Giải:
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\dfrac{5}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^4}+\dfrac{4}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{99}{2^{100}}+\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(A-\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2A}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right]-\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\) ( Vì \(\dfrac{3}{2^3}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) )
\(=\dfrac{\left[1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{101}\right]}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2^{101}-1\right)}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2^{101}-1\right)}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)