Tính một cách nhanh nhất: 1+2+4+6+8+16+32+64+.......+8112+16224 = ?
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,=16.(64+17)+81.84
=16.81+81.84
=81(16+84)
=81.100=8100
b,=32.19+32
=32.(19+1)
=32.20=640
c,=12.19+12.37+44.12
=12.(19+37+44)
=12.100=1200
d, Khoảng cách là:
5-1=4;9-5=4
Số số hạng là:
(81-1):4+1=21(số)
Tổng dãy số là:
(81+1).21:2=861
a
\(\text{=16.(64+17)+81.84}\)
\(\text{=16.81+81.84}\)
\(\text{ =81.(16+84)}\)
\(\text{=81.100=8100}\)
b
\(\text{=32.19+32}\)
\(\text{ =32.(19+1)}\)
\(\text{ =32.20=640}\)
c
\(\text{=12.19+12.37+44.12}\)
\(\text{ =12.(19+37+44)}\)
\(\text{ =12.100}\)
\(=1200\)
d
Có tất cả số hạng là
\(\text{( 81 - 1 ) : 4 + 1 = 21 (số )}\)
Tổng là
\(\text{( 81 + 1 ) x 21 : 2 = 861}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/ 2 + 2 = 4
2/ 4 + 4 = 8
3/ 8 + 8 = 16
4/ 16 + 16 = 32
5/ 32 + 32 =64
6/ 64 + 64 =128
7/ 128 + 128 =256
8/ 256 + 256 =512
9/ 521 + 512 =1033
10/ 2048 + 2048 =4096
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
=(1/2+1/4+1/8)+(1/16+1/32+1/64)
=(4/8+2/8+1/8)+(4/64+2/64+1/64)
=7/8+7/64
=56/64+7/64
=63/64
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
2 x B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
2 x B - B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
B = \(\dfrac{63}{64}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
=> 2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=> 2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
=> A = 1 - 1/256
=> A = 255/256
Vậy: ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
voi lai phan so sau hon phan so truoc la 2 doi vi anh nhat linh a?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1+1=2
2+2=4
4+4=8
8+8=16
16+16=32
32+32=64
64+64=128
k nhẽ mk nhanh nhất