Cho B=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\). Tìm x để B \(\in\) Z
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12 tháng 7 2019
B =\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) + \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)( \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne2;3\))
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b, B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)= \(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
để B có gtri nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)phải nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilonƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilon\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau
\(\sqrt{x}-3\) 1 -1 2 -2 4 -4
\(\sqrt{x}\) 4 2 5 1 7 -1 (L)
x 16 4 25 1 49
vậy x \(\varepsilon\){ 16 ; 4 ; 25; 1 ; 49 }
#mã mã#
26 tháng 2 2020
M = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9x}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{9-x+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
=\(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
MD
24 tháng 7 2016
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
a) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Ta có: B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-1-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) = 1 + \(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để B \(\in\) Z thì -6 \(⋮\) \(\sqrt{x}+1\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(-6\right)\)
Mà Ư(-6) = {-6; -1; 1; 6}
* \(\sqrt{x}+1\) = -6
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\) = -7
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 49
* \(\sqrt{x}+1\) = -1
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\) = -2
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 4
* \(\sqrt{x}+1\) = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 0
* \(\sqrt{x}+1\) = 6
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\) = 5
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 25
Vậy để B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) \(\in\) Z thì x = {0; 4; 25; 49}
để B thuộc Z => \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) là số nguyên
=> \(\sqrt{x}-5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)⋮\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Rightarrow-6⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ_{\left(-6\right)}=\left\{1;-1;6;-6\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau:
loại
vậy x = { 0; 25 }