Tìm \(x\in Z\) : \(4\frac{5}{9}\div2\frac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\frac{1}{3}\div3,2+4,5\times1\frac{31}{45}\right)\div\left(-21\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tính lần lượt 2 vế ta được:
-5 < x< -0,4
=> x = -4, -3, -2, -1, 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 1/2 - (1/3 + 1/4) = 1/2 - 7/12 = -1/12 ;
1/48 - (1/16 - 1/6) = 1/48 + 5/48 = 1/8
Vì \(-\frac{1}{12}< x< \frac{1}{8}\) nên x = 0
b) \(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)\)Ta có :
\(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7=2-7=-5\)
\(\left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(1+\frac{38}{5}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{43}{5}:\frac{-65}{3}=-\frac{129}{325}\)
Vì \(-5< x< -\frac{129}{325}\) nên \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)
\(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(21.\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{41}{9}:\frac{41}{18}-7< x< \left(\frac{16}{5}:\frac{16}{5}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{76}{45}\right):\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-7< x< \left(1+\frac{38}{5}\right):\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< \frac{43}{5}:\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< \frac{86}{105}\)
Vì \(x\in Z\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5< x< -\dfrac{1037}{1260}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)