Rút gọn biểu thức sau :
1 + 1 / A + 1 / A^2 + 1 / A^3 + ... + 1 / A^n
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)đk:a>0,a ne 9`
`A=((sqrta+3+sqrta-3)/(a-9)).((sqrta-3)/sqrta)`
`=((2sqrtx)/(a-9)).((sqrta-3)/sqrta)`
`=2/(sqrta+3)`
`b)A>1/2`
`<=>2/(sqrta+3)>1/2`
`<=>sqrta+3<4`
`<=>sqrta<1`
`<=>a<1`
KẾt hợp đkxđ:`0<x<1`
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3+\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}>0\)
mà \(2\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)>0\forall a\)
nên \(1-\sqrt{a}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\)
hay a<1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<a<1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo công thức biến đổi có số ta có : \(\log_{a^n}x=\frac{\log_ax}{\log_aa^n}=\frac{1}{n}\log_ax\)
Từ đó ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{2}{\log_ax}+\frac{4}{\log_ax}+...+\frac{n}{\log_ax}\)
\(=\frac{1+2+3+...+n}{\log_ax}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b, B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+.....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2 \(\times\) B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2 \(\times\) B + B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
3B = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\))
B = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) : 3
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
A\(\times\) 3 = 3 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
A \(\times\) 3 - A = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
2A = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
A = ( 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)) : 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...-2^3+2^2-2+1\)
\(2B=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...-2^4+2^3-2^2+2\)
\(B+2B=\left(2^{100}-2^{99}+...-2+1\right)+\left(2^{101}-2^{100}+...-2^2+2\right)\)
\(3B=2^{101}+1\)
\(B=\frac{2^{101}+1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(A=2A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2011}}=\frac{2^{2012}-1}{2^{2011}}\)
Nhầm
\(A=2A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2012}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=5x^2+5x-2x-2-(5x^2+x-15x-3)-17x-51
=5x^2-14x-53-5x^2+14x+3
=-50
1+1/A+1/a2+1/a3+1+.../an+1
=1(1/A/a2/a3/...an)
=1.(1/a1+2+3+...+n)
=1.(1/a6+...+n)
=a6+...+n