Cho bieu thuc A = x-2√xy+3y-2√x+1.Tim GTNN cua A
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\(4B=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-8x-12y+8076\)
= \(\left(2y\right)^2-4y\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(+\left(2x\right)^2-8x+8076\)
= \(\left(2y-3+x\right)^2+3x^2-2x+8076\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi
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\(\Leftrightarrow\)2A\(=2X^2+2XY+2Y^2-6X+6Y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2A\)\(=X^2+2XY+Y^2\)\(+X^2-6X+9+Y^2+6Y+9\)\(-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\left(X+Y\right)^2+\left(X-3\right)^2+\left(Y+3\right)^2\)\(-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge-18\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-9\)
DẤU "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
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Bài 1:
a: \(M=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5>=5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b: \(N=x^2-20x+101=x^2-20x+100+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10
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Ta có: \(A=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-10\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|10-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(A\ge\left|x-2+10-x\right|=\left|-8\right|=8\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\10-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2\le x\le10\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=8\) khi \(2\le x\le10\)
\(A=x-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1-\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Amin= -1/2 khi y=1/4; x=9/4