Tìm x: x + 3/4 = 5/3, x - 1/6 = 5/12
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a) \(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{25}{20}+\dfrac{12}{20}=\dfrac{37}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{9}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}+\dfrac{9}{24}=\dfrac{30}{24}=\dfrac{15}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{36}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{36}+\dfrac{6}{36}+\dfrac{15}{36}=\dfrac{23}{36}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
b.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-5}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{7}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=-5.\left(-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-4}=\dfrac{-12}{3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\left(-4\right)=-16\\y=7.\left(-4\right)=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 7\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) : \(x\) = 5\(\dfrac{4}{15}\) - 1\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{38}{5}\) : \(x\) = \(\dfrac{79}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{41}{10}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{38}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{41}{10}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{76}{41}\)
b, \(x\) \(\times\) 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 3\(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + 6\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{77}{12}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{119}{12}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{119}{12}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{119}{12}\): \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{119}{32}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(=\left(\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\\ =1+2+1=4\)
b. \(x\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1\times3\times6\times5}{6\times5\times5\times3}\\ x\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
x + 3/4 = 5/3
x = 11/12
x - 1/6 = 5/12
x = 1/4
x+3/4=5/3
x=5/3-3/4
x=11/12
.............
x-1/6=5/12
x=5/12-1/6
x=1/4
HT