Cho : \(2x^2+2y^2=5xy\) .Tính \(E=\frac{x+y}{x-y}\left(0< x< y\right)\)
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`a, = 3x^2y - 3xy + 6x^2y + 5xy - 9x^2y`
`= 2xy`.
Thay `x = 2/3; y = -3/4` vào BT:
`2 . 2/3 . -3/4 = -1.`
`b, x(x-2y) - y(y^2-2x)`
`= x^2 - 2xy - y^3 + 2xy`
`= x^2 - y^3`
Thay `x = 5; y =3` vào BT:
`= 5^2 - 3^3 = 25 - 27 = -2`
a) \(3x^2y-\left(3xy-6x^2y\right)+\left(5xy-9x^2y\right)\)
\(=3x^2y-3xy+6x^2y+5xy-9x^2y\)
\(=2xy\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3},y=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) vào Bt ta có:
\(2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\)
b) \(x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(y^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-2xy-y^3+2xy\)
\(=x^2-y^3\)
Thay \(x=5,y=3\) vào Bt ta có:
\(5^2-3^3=-3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
Ta có: $2x^2+2y^2=5xy \Leftrightarrow 2\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5$
Đặt $t=\frac{x}{y}$, ta có $2t+\frac{1}{t}=5 \Rightarrow 2t^2-5t+1=0$
Giải phương trình trên ta được $t_1=\frac{1}{2}$ và $t_2=1$. Vì $0<x<y$ nên $t>0$, do đó $t=\frac{x}{y}=\frac{1}{2}$.
Từ đó suy ra $x=\frac{y}{2}$ và thay vào biểu thức $E$ ta được:
$E=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\frac{y^2}{4}+y^2}{\frac{y^2}{4}-y^2}=-\frac{5}{3}$
Vậy kết quả là $E=-\frac{5}{3}$.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2x2+2y2=5xy
<=>2x2-5xy+2y2=0
<=>(2x2-4xy)-(xy-2y2)=0
<=>2x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)=0
<=>(x-2y).(2x-y)=0
<=> (x-2y)=0 hoặc 2x-y=0
Nếu x-2y=0 =>x=2y
=>E=\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)=\(\frac{2y+y}{2y-y}\)=\(\frac{3y}{y}\)=3
Nếu 2x-y=0 =>2x=y
=>E=\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)=\(\frac{x+2x}{x-2x}\)=\(\frac{3x}{-1x}\)= -3
2x^2 + 2y^2 = 5xy
<=> 2x^2 + 2y^2 - 5xy = 0
<=> 2x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 - xy = 0
<=> 2x(x - 2y) - y(x - 2y) = 0
<=> (2x - y)(x - 2y) = 0
<=> 2x = y hoặc x = 2y
thay vào là xong
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có\(2x^2+2y^2=5xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5xy+2y^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4y\\2x=y\end{cases}}\)
Vì\(0< x< y\)\(\Rightarrow x=4y\)là vô lý
\(\Rightarrow2x=y^{\left(1\right)}\)
Thế (1)vào biểu thức E ta được:
\(E=\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{x+2x}{x-2x}=\frac{3x}{-x}=-3\)
Vậy biểu thức E có giá trị là 3
Xong rồi đấy nhớ k cho mình nhé!
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Cho 2x2+2y2=5xy và 0<x<y. Tính E = x+y/x-y
Giải:
Cho 2x2+2y2=5xy và 0<x<y. => \(\frac{x}{y}< 1\)
Chia cả hai vế cho y^2 ta có: \(2\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-5\frac{x}{y}+2=0\) (1)
Đặt: t = x/y ta có: 0 < t < 1
(1) trở thành: \(2t^2-5t+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2t^2-4t\right)+\left(-t+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(2t\left(t-2\right)-\left(t-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
<=> t = 1/2 ( tm)
Hoặc t = 2 loại
Với t = 1/2 ta có: x/y = 1/2
<=> y = 2x
\(E=\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{x+2x}{x-2x}=\frac{3x}{-x}=-3\)
GT=>(2x-y)(x-2y)=0
Do 0<x<y nên x-2y<0
Do đó 2x-y=0 hay 2x=y
Thay y=2x vào E đượcE=-3
Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=5xy\)
\(x^2+y^2=\frac{5}{2}xy\)
\(E^2=\left(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\right)^2=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
Hay: \(\frac{\frac{5}{2}xy+2xy}{\frac{5}{2}xy+2xy}=\frac{4,5xy}{0,5xy}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\sqrt{9}=\pm3\)
vì 0<x<y
=>E=3