chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2002^2}+\frac{1}{2003^2}< 1\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3-10}{15}=\frac{-7}{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(S=23+43+63+...+203\)
\(\Rightarrow S=13+10+20+23+...+103+100\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(13+23+...+103\right)+\left(10+20+...+100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3025+450\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3475\)
Vậy S = 3475
1. \(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
=> P =\(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
=> P = \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
P = \(\frac{3}{15}-\frac{10}{15}\)
=> P =\(\frac{-7}{15}\)
2. ta có:
S = 23 + 43 + 63 +...+ 203
=> S = 13 + 10 + 23 + 20 +...+ 103 + 100
=> S = ( 13 + 23+...+ 103 ) + ( 10 + 20 +...+ 100 )
=> S = 3025 + 550
=> S = 3575
Vậy S = 3575
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1\div2003+1\div2004-1\div2005}{5\div2003+5\div2004-5\div2005}\) - \(\frac{2\div2002+2\div2003-2\div2004}{3\div2002+3\div2003-3\div2004}\)
Đơn giản đi hết ta sẽ còn:
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
2.
Ta có:
Số khoảng cách của các số trong dãy là 23 = 8
=> Tổng của dãy dưới sẽ gấp 8 lần tổng dãy trên.
=> 3025 . 8 = 24200
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4S=\(\dfrac{4}{2^2}-\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\dfrac{4}{2^6}-...+\dfrac{4}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{4}{2^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{4}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{4}{2^{2004}}\)
4S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-,...-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
4S+S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
5S=\(\dfrac{2^{2004}-1}{2^{2004}}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)5S<1 hay S<\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)=0,2(đpcm)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{2003^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2002.2003}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2003}< 1\)
Vậy S<1
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