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đổi 2m 3dm = 23dm;43m = 430 dm.
ta có: 430 : 23 =18( dư 16 dm )
đổi 16dm = 1,6 m
vậy với 43m vải sẽ may được 18 bộ quần áo và còn thừa 1,6m vải.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=2x^2-5x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\right]-\frac{1}{32}\ge\frac{-1}{32}\)
\(B=2x^2-5x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\cdot2x+\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{25}{16}+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
có\(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNNB=-\frac{1}{8}\)
với \(\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0;x=\frac{5}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x^2+3x+9\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,2x^2-5x+10\)
\(=2x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{8}+\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
#\(Toru\)
\(B=2x^2-5x+6\\ =2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+3\right)\\ =2\left[\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{23}{16}\right]\\ =2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x=>B=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{8}\ge\dfrac{23}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: `x-5/4=0<=>x=5/4`
sai nhé