![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x^2+3x+9\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,2x^2-5x+10\)
\(=2x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{8}+\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
#\(Toru\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(b,B=2x^2-5x+2=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{16}\right]=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=5/4
c,\(C=x^2+2xy+4y^2+3=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(y^2+1\right)\ge3\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=0
d,\(D=\left|x-1\right|+|2x-1|=|1-x|+|2x-1|\ge|1-x+2x-1|\)
\(=|x|\ge0\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
=> \(B=2\left(x^2+5x\right)-1\)
=> \(B=2\left(x^2+2.x\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{27}{2}\)
=> \(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\)
Có \(2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=> \(2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\ge\frac{-27}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\)<=> \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
KL: Bmin = \(\frac{-27}{2}\)<=> \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(C=5x-x^2\)
=> \(C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
=> \(C=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}\)
=> \(C=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Có \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=> \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(C=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\)<=> \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
KL: Cmax = \(\frac{25}{4}\)<=> \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
B=2x2+10x-1=2(x2+5x-1/2)=2(x2+2*5/2*x+25/4-27/4)=2[x2+2*5/2*x+(5/2)2]-27/2=2(x+5/2)2-27/2
Ta có: (x+5/2)^2>=0(với mọi x)
=> 2(x+5/2)^2>=0(với mọi x)
=> 2(x+5/2)^2-27/2>=-27/2(với mọi x)
hay B>=-27/2( với mọi x)
Do đó, GTNN của B là -27/2 khi:
x+5/2=0
x=-5/2
Vậy GTNN của B là -27/2 khi x=-5/2
C=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x=-x^2+2*5/2*x-25/4+25/4=-[x^2-2*5/2*x+(5/2)^2]+25/4=-(x-5/2)^2+25/4
Ta có: (x-5/2)^2>=0(với mọi x)
=>-(x-5/2)^2<=0(với mọi x)
=> -(x-5/2)^2+25/4<=25/4(với mọi x) hay C<=25/4(với mọi x)
Do đó, GTLN của C là 25/4 khi: x-5/2=0
x=5/2
Vậy GTLN của C là 25/4 tại x=5/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(A=-2x^2-5x+3\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(A=-2x^2-5x+3\) là \(\dfrac{49}{8}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(B=2x^2-5x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\right]-\frac{1}{32}\ge\frac{-1}{32}\)
\(B=2x^2-5x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\cdot2x+\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{25}{16}+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
có\(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNNB=-\frac{1}{8}\)
với \(\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0;x=\frac{5}{4}\)