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A= (1/31 + 1/32+ ...+ 1/40) +(1/41 +1/42 +...+ 1/50) + (1/51 +1/52 +...+1/60)
A>10/40 + 10/50 + 10/60
A> 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6
Ta thấy 1/4 + 1/6 = 10/24> 10/25 = 2/5
suy ra A > 1/5+2/5 = 3/5 suy ra đccm
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1/ Không tính cụ thể giá trị của A và B , hãy so sánh A và B :
a) A = 25 x 33 - 10 và B = 31 x 26 + 10
b) A = 32 x 53 - 31 và B = 53 x 31 + 32.
2/ Tìm kết quả phép nhân :
A = 33...........33 x 99..............99. ( Có 50 chữ số 3 ; 50 chữ số 9 )
Giải
1/ a, Ta có: A = 25 x 33 - 10
= 25 x ( 31 +2 ) - 10
= 25 x 31 + 25 x 2 -10
= 25 x 31 + 50 -10
= 25 x 31 + 40 (1)
B = 31 x 26 + 10
= 31 x ( 25 + 1) + 10
= 31 x 25 + 31 + 10
= 31 x 25 + 41 ( 2)
Xét ( 1) và (2) có 40 < 41 => 25 x 31 + 40 < 31 x 25 + 41
=> A < B
b, Ta có: A = 32 x 53 - 31
= ( 31 + 1) x 53 - 31
= 31 x 53 + 53 -31
= 31 x 53 + 22 (1)
B = 53 x 31 + 32 (2 )
Xét ( 1) và (2) có 22 < 32 => 31 x 53 + 22 < 53 x 31 + 32
=> A < B
2/ Ta có : A = 33...........33 x 99..............99.
= 33........33 x (99.....99)2
= ( 33.....33 )3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)
E = 1/31+1/32+...+1/60
E > 1/40+1/40+...+1/40+1/41+1/42+...+1/60
E > 20/40+1/41+1/42+...+1/60
E > 1/2+1/60+1/60+...+1/60
E > 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6
Mà 5/6 > 4/5
=> E > 4/5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}=A\)
Cho E = 1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/60
So sánh E với 4/5
Các bác nào làm được thì giúp em với mai em thi rùi.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
E = (1/31 +1/32+ 1/33 +1/34+ 1/35 +1/36+ 1/37 +1/38 + 1/39 +1/40) +
( 1/41 +1/42+ 1/43 +1/44+ 1/45 +1/46+ 1/47 +1/48 + 1/49 +1/50)+
(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)
Mà (1/31 +1/32+ 1/33 +1/34+ 1/35 +1/36+ 1/37 +1/38 + 1/39 +1/40) < ( 1/31 . 10) = 1/ 3 ( 10 số hạng)
Tương tự :( 1/41 +1/42+ 1/43 +1/44+ 1/45 +1/46+ 1/47 +1/48 + 1/49 +1/50)<1/4 và
(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)< 1/5
(1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 ) < 4/5 ( dpcm)
Ưu ái lắm nha!
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\(F=1+3^1+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=3F-F=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3^1-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
\(3\cdot F=3^1+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
hay \(F=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(< \left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{30}+\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6
S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.
Trong khi đó (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5
=>S > 3/5 (1)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)
=> S < 4/5 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 3/5 <S<4/5
ta đặt a=(1/31+1/32+......+1/40) b=(1/41+1/42+.....+1/50) c=(1/51+1/52+......+1/60)
ta có a<1/3
Tương tựb<1/4,c<1/5
Mà A=a+b+c=1/3+1/4+1/5=47/60>7/12
Vây A>7/12
câu của bạn cũng same nhau nhé, đây là vd nha