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\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{CO_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
Gọi \(n_{Na_2CO_3}\) là x \(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=106x\)
\(n_{NaHCO_3}\) là y \(\Rightarrow m_{NaHCO_3}=84y\)
\(Na_2CO_3+HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
x x ( mol )
\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
y y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}106x+84y=29,6\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,2=21,2g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaHCO_3}=84.0,1=8,4g\)
=> Chọn B
Bạn cần giúp tất cả các câu này hả? Bạn cần đáp án hay chi tiết?
Câu 1:
\(n_{K2O}=\frac{9,4}{39.2+16}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,1_____________0,2
\(C\%_{KOH}=\frac{0,2.\left(39+17\right)}{150,6+9,4}.100\%=7\%\)
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
0,2______0,2__________________
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\frac{0,2}{0,5}=0,5\left(l\right)\)
Câu 2:
a, \(n_{K2O}=\frac{23,5}{39.2+16}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(2n_{K2O}=n_{KOH}\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\frac{0,5.\left(39+17\right)}{176,5+23,5}.100\%=14\%\)
b, \(n_{KOH}=2n_{K2SO4}\Rightarrow n_{K2SO4}=\frac{0,5}{2}=0,25\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=n_{K2SO4}=0,25\)
\(m_{dd_{H2SO4}}=\frac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
c,
mdd sau phản ứng=mddA+mddH2SO4
m dd sau phản ứng \(=23,5+176,5+122,5=322,5\)
\(C\%_{K2SO4}=\frac{0,25.\left(39.2+32+16.4\right)}{322,5}.100\%=13,49\%\)
CaCO3 + 2 CH3COOH -> (CH3COO)Ca + CO2 + H2O
b) nCaCO3=0,1(mol)
=> nCH3COOH = 0,2(mol)
=> mCH3COOH= 0,2. 60=12(g)
=> mddCH3COOH=(12.100)/12=100(g)
PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+KHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot24\%}{60}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{KHCO_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,8\cdot100}{16,8\%}\approx476.2\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\cdot98=78,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,8\cdot44=35,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddCH_3COOH}+m_{ddKHCO_3}-m_{CO_2}=641\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COOK}=\dfrac{78,4}{641}\cdot100\%\approx12,23\%\)
