Question

[Minh Nguyệt]

Xét khai triển (1+x)(1+2x)(1+3x)....(1+2019x) = a₀ + a₁x + a₂x² + a₃x³ +...+ a₂₀₁₉x²⁰¹⁹. Tính S = 2a₂ + (1¹ + 2² +...+ 2019²)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)-1\)

\(=x+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left(1+x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)\)

\(=x+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left[\left(1+x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)-1+1\right]\)

\(=\sum\limits^n_{k=1}kx+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left[\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)-1\right]\)

\(=\sum\limits^n_{k=1}kx+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left(\sum\limits^{k-1}_{i=1}ix\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1-\left(i-1\right)x\right)\right)\)

Do đó tổng của các hệ số chứa \(x^2\) là: \(\sum\limits^n_{k=2}k\left(\sum\limits^{k-1}_{i=1}i\right)\)

Hay \(a_2=\sum\limits^n_{k=2}k\left(\frac{k\left(k-1\right)}{2}\right)=\sum\limits^n_{k=2}\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}\)

Do đó:

\(S=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}k^2=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\left(\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}+k^2\right)\)

\(=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\left(\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right)\)

Answer 2

[Minh Nguyệt]

thanks,đã giúp r mong bạn giúp luôn câu hình học mk vs