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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo em bài này chỉ có min thôi nhé!
Rất tự nhiên để khử căn thức thì ta đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\ge0\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\) với abc = \(\sqrt{xyz}=1\) và a,b,c > 0
Dễ thấy \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
(chuyển vế qua dùng hằng đẳng thức là xong liền hà)
Do đó \(2M=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Đến đây thì chứng minh \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Áp dụng vào ta thu được: \(2M\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)
Vậy...
P/s: Ko chắc nha!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q=\Sigma\frac{x^4}{x^2+\sqrt{xy.zx}}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5\le xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{15}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{8x^2+3y^2+14xy}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{8x^2+2xy+3y^2+12xy}}\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{9x^2+12xy+4y^2}}=\frac{x^2}{3x+2y}\)
\(A\ge sigma\frac{x^2}{3x+2y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{5}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
TA CÓ:
\(Q=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x+zy}-x\right)}{x+yz-x^2}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y+zx}-y\right)}{y+zx-y^2}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{xy+z}-z\right)}{z+xy-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}-x\right)}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz-x^2}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}-y\right)}{y\left(x+y+z\right)-y^2+zx}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}-z\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}-x\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}-y\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}-z\right)}{xy+yz+za}\)
ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ-SI TA ĐƯỢC:
\(Q\le\frac{x\left(\frac{x+y+z+x}{2}-x\right)}{xy+zx+yz}+\frac{y\left(\frac{x+y+z+y}{2}-y\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z\left(\frac{x+y+z+z}{2}-z\right)}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(=\frac{xy+zx}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{xy+yz}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{yz+zx}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=1\)
DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=0,5
Vì có gtnn khi xy=yz=zx=1:9 => x=y=z=1:3
Thay số và tính được gtnn là A=0.5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)1}\le yz\frac{\left(x-1\right)+1}{2}=\frac{xyz}{2}\);
\(zx\sqrt{y-4}=\frac{zx}{2}\sqrt{\left(y-4\right)4}\le\frac{zx}{2}\frac{\left(y-4\right)+4}{2}=\frac{xyz}{4}\);
\(xy\sqrt{z-9}=\frac{xy}{3}\sqrt{\left(z-9\right)9}\le\frac{xy}{3}\frac{\left(z-9\right)+9}{2}=\frac{xyz}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+zx\sqrt{y-4}+xy\sqrt{z-9}}{xyz}\le\frac{\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{xyz}{4}+\frac{xyz}{6}}{xyz}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=8;z=18\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : 2P = \(\frac{\sqrt{4x^2-4xy+4y^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{4y^2-4yz+4z^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{4z^2-4zx+4x^2}}{z+x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2y-z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}z\right)^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2z-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2}}{z+x+2y}\)
Lại có \(\frac{\sqrt{\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\right]\left[\left(1^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right)\right]}}{x+y+2z}\ge\frac{\left[\left(2x-y\right).1+3y\right]}{x+y+2z}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2z}\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}{x+y+2z}}\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}\)(BĐT Bunyakovsky)
Tương tự ta đươc \(2P\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x+y+z}+\frac{z+x}{2y+z+x}\)
Đặt x + y = a ; y + z = b ; x + z = c
Khi đó \(2P\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z
bài 8 : bỏ dấu hoặc rồi tính
a;( 17 - 299) + ( 17 - 25 + 299)
\(P\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
"=" khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)