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a)Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=8+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
b)Ta có:
\(2^{2x+1}+4^{x+3}=2^{2x+1}+2^{2x+6}=2^{2x+1}\left(1+2^5\right)=2^{2x+1}.33=264\Leftrightarrow2^{2x+1}=8=2^3\)\(\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c)Ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{-8}=\frac{27}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8.27=-216\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
d)Ta có:
\(\frac{x+7}{-20}=\frac{-5}{x+7}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)^2=\left(-20\right)\left(-5\right)=100\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=10\\x+7=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)e)Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{2}{-x^3}\Leftrightarrow x.\left(-x^3\right)=-8.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4=-16\Leftrightarrow x^4=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) \(\left(\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{-3}{4}x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{20}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{20}\) hoặc x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}+x\right)\left(x-\frac{8}{13}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5}+x=0\\x-\frac{8}{13}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{5}\\x=\frac{8}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-4/5 hoặc x=8/13
c) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
\(x+\frac{7}{2}x+x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x+\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2+\frac{7}{2}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{11}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{11}\)
a)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< -1\end{cases}\) (loại) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{array}\right.\)
c) Sai đề phải là \(\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Bài 1:
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0+\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{4}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(2x-5\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3\\2x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3+5=8\\2x=\left(-3\right)+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8:2\\x=2:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;1\right\}.\)
d) \(3^{x+1}+3^{x+3}=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.3^1+3^x.3^3=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(3^1+3^3\right)=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.30=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=810:30\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) \(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{11}{15}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{11}{15}:\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{11}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{11}{5}.\)
2) \(2,5:7,5=x:\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(\frac{5}{2}:\frac{15}{2}=x:\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}=x:\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{5}.\)
4) \(\left|x\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|\ge0\\\left|x+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x.\)
⇒ \(\left|x\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vô lí vì \(x\) không thể nhận cùng lúc 2 giá trị khác nhau.
⇒ \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị nào của \(x\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.
10) \(5-\left|1-2x\right|=3\)
⇒ \(\left|1-2x\right|=5-3\)
⇒ \(\left|1-2x\right|=2\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=2\\1-2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1-2=-1\\2x=1+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right):2\\x=3:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
9, \(13\frac{1}{3}:1\frac{1}{3}=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(10=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(2x-1=26:10\)
\(2x-1=2,6\)
\(2x=2,6+1\)
\(2x=3,6\)
\(x=3,6:2\)
\(x=1,8\)
a, Để phân số đạt giá trị nguyễn
\(\Rightarrow x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)
mà \(x-2⋮x-2\Rightarrow3⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5\pm1\right\}\)
a) 2x2(x - 1) - x(2x2 + 2x - 5) = 10
=> 2x3 - 2x2 - 2x3 - 2x2 + 5x = 10
=> 4x2 + 5x = 10
=> (4x + 5)x = 10
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+5=10\\x=10\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=5\\x=10\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=10\end{cases}}\)