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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-4\right)\left(x+4+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy :.....
2) \(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-16=0\Rightarrow x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy :....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3: \(x^3+3x^2-16x-48\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-16\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2y-x^3-16y+16x=\left(x^2y-x^3\right)-\left(16y-16x\right)=x^2\left(y-x\right)-16\left(y-x\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^2y-x^3-16y+16x=-x^2\left(x-y\right)+16\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(16-x^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: \(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
x^3+6x^2+12x+m chia hết cho x+2
=>x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8+m-8 chia hết cho x+2
=>m-8=0
=>m=8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ c,=2x^2+2x+5x+5=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,=2x^2-2x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ e,=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\left(x^2-16\right)x=0\)
Th1: \(x=0\)
Th2: \(x^2-16=0\)
\(x^2=16\)
\(x=+-4\)
Vậy x=-4; 0; 4
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(=>x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=+-4\end{cases}}\)