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a) \(4x^2+16x+3=0\)
\(\Delta'=84-12=72\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=6\sqrt[]{2}\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-2\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x^2+16x+2=1+3x^2\)
\(4x^2+16x+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=84-4=80\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{5}\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-4\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\\x=-\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt[]{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt[]{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(4x^2+20x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=25-4=21\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta}=\sqrt[]{21}\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left(3x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(6x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3\)
b, \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=\frac{1}{3}\)
c, \(5x^3-20x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Ta có: \(5x^3-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(16x^3-16x^4+4x-8x^2-1=0\)
<=> \(-16x^4-4x^2+16x^3+4x-4x^2-1=0\)
<=> \(-4x^2\left(4x+1\right)+4x\left(4x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(-\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(-\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(2x-1=0\) (do 4x2 + 1 > 0 )
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
tik
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{16}=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm4\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(7x^2-16x=2x^3-56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^3-7x^2+16x-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x^2+8\right)-7\left(x^2+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x^2+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3,5\)
Vậy...
b) \(x^7+x^3+2x^5+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x.\left(x^6+x^2+2x^4+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
Vậy...
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)x-5\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2,5\\x=-0,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
5x(x - 1) = x - 1
=> 5x(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
=> (5x - 1)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
x3 - 16x = 0
=> x(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
x(x^2 - 1/16) =0
x(x+1/4)(x-1/4)=0
...............(tự làm tiếp)