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b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
Δ=(2m+2)^2-4(-m-5)
=4m^2+8m+4+4m+20
=4m^2+12m+24
=4(m^2+3m+6)
=4(m^2+2*m*3/2+9/4+15/4)
=4(m+3/2)^2+15>=15
=>PT luôn có 2 nghiệm
(x1-x2)^2-x1(x1+3)-x2(x2+3)=-4
=>(x1+x2)^2-4x1x2-(x1+x2)^2+2x1x2-3(x1+x2)=-4
=>-2(-m-5)-3(2m+2)=-4
=>2m+10-6m-6=-4
=>-4m+4=-4
=>-4m=-8
=>m=2
Để pt có hai nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(m-1\right)>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2>m\)
Theo viet có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(x_1^2+x_2^2-3x_1x_2=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-5\left(m-1\right)=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+\left|m-3\right|-9+5m=0\) (1)
TH1: \(m\ge3\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+m-3-9+5m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+6m-12=0\)
Do \(m\ge3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6m-12\ge6>0\\2m^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2m^2+6m-12>0\)
=>Pt vô nghiệm
TH2: \(m< 3\)
PT (1)\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-\left(m-3\right)-9+5m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+4m-6=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-2m+6m-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\left(m-1\right)+6\left(m-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+6\right)\left(m-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Thỏa)
Vậy...
PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(2m-3\right)^2-4\left(m-3\right)=9>0\)
Vậy PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
Ta có \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2m-3+3}{2}=m\\x_2=\dfrac{2m-3-3}{2}=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy \(m>m-3\) nên \(1< m-3< m< 6\Leftrightarrow4< m< 6\)
Vậy \(4< m< 6\) thỏa yêu cầu đề
\(\Delta=25-4\left(3m-1\right)=29-12m\ge0\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{29}{12}\)
Theo định lý Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3+3x_1x_2=-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_2=-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-5\right)^3+15\left(3m-1\right)+3\left(3m-1\right)=-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(3m-1\right)=90\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) (thỏa mãn)
\(\text{Δ}=5^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(3m-1\right)\)
\(=25-4\left(3m-1\right)\)
\(=25-12m+4=-12m+29\)
Để phương trình (1) có hai nghiệm thì Δ>=0
=>-12m+29>=0
=>-12m>=-29
=>\(m< =\dfrac{29}{12}\)
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-5}{1}=-5\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{3m-1}{1}=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3+3x_1x_2=-35\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_2=-35\)
=>\(\left(-5\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3m-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)+3\cdot\left(3m-1\right)=-35\)
=>\(-125+15\left(3m-1\right)+9m-3=-35\)
=>\(-125+45m-15+9m-3=-35\)
=>54m-143=-35
=>54m=108
=>m=2(nhận)