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CM
8 tháng 12 2017
Đặt t = x 2 – 4x ta được
t 2 + 8 t + 15 = t 2 + 3 t + 5 t + 15 = t(t + 3) + 5(t + 3) = (t + 5)(t + 3)
= ( x 2 – 4 x + 5 ) ( x 2 – 4 x + 3 ) = ( x 2 – 4 x + 5 ) ( x 2 – 3 x – x + 3 ) = ( x 2 – 4 x + 5 ) ( x ( x – 3 ) – ( x – 3 ) ) = ( x 2 – 4 x + 5 ) ( x – 1 ) ( x – 3 )
Vậy số cần điền là -3
Đáp số cần chọn là: A
6 tháng 8 2021
b)x2-2x+1=4
⇔(x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2-4x+4=9
⇔ (x-2)2=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)4x2-4x+1=4
⇔ (2x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)x2-2x-8=0
⇔ x2-4x+2x-8=0
⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0
⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)9x2-6x-8=0
⇔ 9x2-12x+6x-8=0
⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0
⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
CM
25 tháng 8 2019
a) x = -1. b) x = 4 hoặc x = 5.
c) x = ± 2 . d) x = 1 hoặc x = 2.
TM
11 tháng 8 2021
a/ \(\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-8+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
==========
b/\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x-3\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+4x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-5\right)\)
===========
c/ \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2-15\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-17\right)\)
[---]
25 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
25 tháng 10 2021
a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x^2-4x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-8t+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-5t+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-3\right)-5\left(t-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x=5\\x^2-4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=0\\x^2-4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-5x-5=0\\x^2-4x+4-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\\left(x-2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{7}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=5\\x=2+\sqrt{7}\\x=2-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)