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Ta có 20212 = 2021 . 2021
Vì 2020 < 2021 nên 2021 . 2020 < 2021 . 2021 hay 2021 . 2020 < 20212
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{5^{2021}}{5^{2020}}\cdot5^2=5\cdot5^2=5^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có A = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2021}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}\)
=> 2A - A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
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\(\left(5^{2021}-5^{2020}\right):5^{2020}=5^{2021}:5^{2020}-5^{2020}:5^{2020}=5-1=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(b-a=9.10^{2019}-\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}}>0\Rightarrow b>a\).
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