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\(a,250:\left(10-x\right)=25\\ \Rightarrow10-x=250:25\\ \Rightarrow10-x=10\\ \Rightarrow x=10-10=0\\ b,3x-2018:2=23\\ \Rightarrow3x-1009=23\\ \Rightarrow3x=23+1009\\ \Rightarrow3x=1032\\ \Rightarrow x=1032:3=344\\ c,\left(9x-21\right):3=2\\ \Rightarrow9x-21=2\times3\\ \Rightarrow9x-21=6\\ \Rightarrow9x=21+6\\ \Rightarrow9x=27\\ \Rightarrow x=27:9=3\)
\(d,53\left(9-x\right)=53\\ \Rightarrow9-x=53:53\\ \Rightarrow9-x=1\\ \Rightarrow x=9-1=8\)
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d 10^n+72^n -1
=10^n -1+72n
=(10-1) [10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+ .....................+10+1]+72n
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+..........................-9n+81n
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$n\vdots 65, n\vdots 125$
$\Rightarrow n=BC(65,125)$
$\Rightarrow n\vdots BCNN(65,125)$
$\Rightarrow n\vdots 1625$
$\Rightarrow n=1625k$ với $k$ tự nhiên.
$n=1625k=5^3.13.k$
Nếu $k=1$ thì $n$ có $(3+1)(1+1)=8$ ước (loại)
Nếu $k>1$ thì $n$ có ít nhất $(3+1)(1+1)(1+1)=16$ ước nguyên tố.
$n$ có đúng 16 ước nguyên tố khi mà $k$ là 1 số nguyên tố.
Vậy $n=1625p$ với $p$ là số nguyên tố.
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Bg
Ta có: 272x = 11y + 29 (x, y là các số nguyên tố)
=> 272x = (...1) + 29
=> 272x = (...0)
=> x có tận cùng là 0 hoặc 5
Mà x là số nguyên tố nên x = 5
=> 272.5 = 11y + 29
=> 1360 = 11y + 29
=> 1331 = 11y
=> 113 = 11y
=> y = 3 (thoả mãn)
Vậy x = 5 và y = 3
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\(4^{x-5}=16\)
\(4^{x-5}=4^2\)
\(x-5=2\)
\(x=2+5\)
\(x=7\)
\(45-2^{x-1}=29\)
\(2^{x-1}=16\)
\(2^{x-1}=2^4\)
\(x-1=4\)
\(x=5\)
\(\left(2+x\right)^2=144\)
\(\left(2+x\right)^2=12^2\)
\(2+x=12\)
\(x=12-2\)
\(x=10\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=81\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=9^2\)
\(x-5=9\)
\(x=14\)
\(\left(13-x\right)^4=81\)
\(\left(13-x\right)^4=3^4\)
\(13-x=3\)
\(x=13-3\)
\(x=10\)
\(...4^{x-5}=4^2\Rightarrow x-5=2\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(...2^{x-1}=45-29=16\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(...\Rightarrow\left(2+x\right)^2=12^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=12\\2+x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(...\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=9^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(...\Rightarrow\left(13-x\right)^4=3^4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}13-x=3\\13-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: =>1/3:x=3/5-2/3=9/15-10/15=-1/15
=>x=-1/3:1/15=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-3=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-10\right)=-4\)
=>x*2/3=-1
=>x=-3/2
c: =>2x+1=4 hoặc 2x+1=-4
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-5/2
h: =>x-3=4
=>x=7
g: =>2x-1=3
=>2x=4
=>x=2
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>x*-5/6=5/6
=>x=-1
d: =>|2x-1|=3
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\\ \Rightarrow x-1=5\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)
\(3^x=27\\ \Rightarrow3^x=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^{x-1}=32\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\\ \Rightarrow x-1=5\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)
\(3^{x-2}=81\\ \Rightarrow3^{x-2}=3^4\\ \Rightarrow x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
\(3^x=27\)
\(3^x=3^3\)
\(=3\)
\(2^{x-1}=32\)
\(2^{x-1}=2^5\)
\(x-1=5\)
x\(x=6\)
\(3^{x-2}=81\)
\(3^{x-2}=3^4\)
\(x-2=4\)
\(x=6\)