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1. “Do you like sports?” Hoa said to Lan
Hoa asked Lan………if she liked sports...........
2. “Does Nam play soccer?”
Lan asked Nam…if he played soccer…….
3. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?”
She asked her friend…if it would rain the following day morning…..
4. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?”
Tuan asked Lan……if T and H were late for school...........
5. “Do you need an umbrella to go out?”
He asked me………if I needed an umbrella to go out...
6. “Did you have to work last Saturday?” she said to him
.……She asked him if he had to work the Saturday before………
7.“Does your room have a window?” she asked
……She asked me if my room had a window…
8. “Can I borrow your pen please, Ha?” She asked
……She asked Ha if she could borrow her pen………
1. He asked the girl “ Can you play the piano? ”
=>He asked the girl …if she could play the piano……………
2. Nga said “ I am a new student “
=>Nga said that …she was a new student……………………
=> Nga told me ( that ) she was a new student……………………………
3. Tung said to me “ I want to buy this pen “
=>Tung said to me that…he wanted to buy this pen……………………
=> Tung told me that……he wanted to buy this pen……………
4. He said “ I must do many home work tonight “
=>He said that…he had to do many homework that night…………………
5. She said “ I will go to school tomorrow .”
=>She said that……she would go to school the day after……………
6. She asked me “ What are you doing now ? “
=> She asked me …what I was doing then……………………
7. He asked me “ Can you help me ? “
=>He asked me ……if I could help her……………………
8. she asked Ba “ Where do you live ? “
=> She asked Ba ……where he lived……………………………………………………………..
9. Hanh said “ I don’t like this book “
=>Hanh said that……she didn't like that book…………………………………………………………………
10.Lan said to Hoa “ I have to go home now “
=>Lan said that…she had to go home then……………………………………………………………………...
11.My father asked me “ Is it your hat ? “
=> My father asked ……me if it was my hat………………………………………………………….
12. “ Why do you like watching TV ? “ He asked Hoa
=>He asked that……why Lan liked watching TV………………………………………………………………….
13.Binh said to Lan “ I can’t help you tonight “
=> Binh told Lan …He couldn't help her that night……………………….
=> Binh said ……he couldn't help Lan that night………………………………………………………………….
14.They said “ we must do these work now “
=> They said …they had to do these work then……………………………………………………………………
15.Hang asked “ Do you like this pen , Hoa ? “
=>Hang asked ……Hoa if she liked that pen………………………………………………………………..
16.Lan said “ You must help me , Ba “
=>Lan said ……that Ba had to help her……………………………………………………………………
17.He asked me “ where will you go tomorrow ? “
=>He asked …me where I would go the day after……………………………………………………………………..
18.Maryam said “ I’m having a good time here ”
=> Maryam said ……she was having a good time there……………………………………………………………….
19.She asked me “ Why do you come here late ? ”
=> She asked …me why I came there late……………………………………………………………………..
20.She said “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow , Mai ”
=> She said ………to Mai she was leaving there for Hue the next day…………………………………………………………………
21.He said to me “ I can’t do this test “
=>He told me ……he couldn't do that test…………………………………………………………………….
22.She said to me “ I will go to Chine next week “
=>She said ……to me she would go to China the next week……………………………………………………………………
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23.They asked him “ Do you like to play this game ? ”
They asked him if he liked to play that game
24.He said to Lan “ you must help me “
=>He told Lan ……she had to help him……………………………………………………………..
25. Lan said to Huong “ you should do this homework before going to school “
=> Lan advised ……Huong to do this homework before going to school……………………………………………………………..
26. He said “ you should go to school on time , Mai “
=> He advised …Mai to go to school on time………………………………………………………………….
27. She said to me “ please help me ”
=> She told …me to help her……………………………………………………………………...
28. He told Hoa “ Please do this exercise for me ”.
=>He told Hoa ……to do that exercise for her……………………………………………………………………
29. Lan told me “ please do me a favor ”
=>…Lan told me to do her a favor……………………………………………………………………………………
30. Mai asked Ba “ What are you doing now ?”
=>Mai wanted to know ……what Ba was doing then………………………………………………………………
Dạng câu hỏi yes/no
1. ''Are Tam and Hoa late for class?'' Tuan asked Lan.
- Tuan asked Lan if Tam and Hoa were late for class.
2. She said to me '' Can you speak Chinese?''
- She said to me if I could speak Chinese.
3. Tuan said to Ba '' Are you fond of watching television?''
- Tuan said to Ba that if he was fond of watching television
4. They said to me ''Do you want to play this game?''
- They said to me that if I wanted to played this game.
5. ''Do you like classical music?'' said Nam to me
- Nam said to me that if I liked classical music.
6. ''Can speak Vietnamese?'' said Nga to Jane
- Nga said to Jane than if he could speak Vietnamese.
1.- Tuan asked Lan if Tam and Hoa were late for class.
2. - She said to me if I could speak Chinese.
3. .....
1. " Do you like soccer, Tuan " Nga asked
-> Nga asked Tuan if he liked soccer
2. " I will visit Hue next month " Lan said
-> Lan said she would visit Hue the following month
3. " Are you from the USA" I asked linda
-> I asked Linda if she was from the USA
4. " Hạ Long Bay isn't in sounther VN " Nam said
-> Nam said Ha Long Bay wasn't in southern VN
5. " Is Cham temple a world heritage Site, Nhan " Lan said
-> Lan asked Nhan if Cham temple was a world heritage site
6. " Cham temple isn't a world heritage Site " Nhan said
-> Nhan said Cham temple wasn't a world heritage site
7. " Do Ti in grade 8, Minh ?" Hoa said
-> Hoa asked Minh if Ti was in grade 8
8. " We can do this homework now " The student said
-> The student said they could do that homework then
9. " You must finish the test in 5 minutes " The teacher said to the students
-> The teacher said to the students that they had to finish the test in 5 minutes10. " You should come home on time, Tiem " His brother said
-> His brother said that Tiem should come home on time
1.Nga asked Tuan if he liked soccer.
2.Lan said that she would visit Hue the next month.
3.I asked Linda if she was from the USA.
4.Nam said that Ha Long Bay wasn't in suouther VN.
5.La said Nhan if Cham temple was a world heritage Site.
6.Nhan said that Cham temple wasn't a world heritage Site.
7.Hoa said Minh if Ti was in grade 8.
8.The student said that they can do this homework then.
9.The teacher said to the students they must finished the text in 5 minutes.
10.His brother said Tiem he should come home on time.
1"My mother doesn't like watching TV",she said
-> She said her mother didn't like watching TV
2 Nga told Nam."I didn't do my homework last night"
->Nga told Nam she hadn't done her homework the previous night
3"You mustn't play football near the river, children",thế màn said
->The man said to the children they didn't have to play football near the river
Chuyển các câu sau từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.
56. Nga said to Hoa “ You should learn English harder “
=> Nga advised Hoa to learn English harder.
57 . Lan told me “ please help me ”.
=> Lan asked me to help her.
58. He told Hoa “ Please do this exercise for me ”.
=> He told Hoa to do that exercise for him.
59. Trang said “ I go to school six days a week ”.
=> Trang said she went to school six days a week.
60. He asked me “ Can you do this homework for me “
=> He asked me if I could do that homework for him.
61. Lan told me “ please help me ”.
=> Lan told me to help her.
62. “Would you mind closing the door ? ” She asked me
=> She asked me to close ther door.
63. “ You mustn’t come home late this morning ” My mother said to me
=> My mother told me not to come home late that morning.
64. “ We’ll visit you next week ” He said to me .
=> He promised to visit me the next week.
65. She asked me “ Shall we go to the movies ? ”
=> She suggested going to the movies.
66. The man said “ If I were a millionaire , I could help the poor ”
=> The man said if he had been a millionaire , he could have helped the poor
67. “ I had money , I would buy a new pen ” Lan said
=> Lan said if she had had money, she would have bought a new pen.
68. “ What will you do if you have 100 USD ? ” She asked me
=> She asked me what I would do if I had 100 usd.
69. “ If you understand him , he will trust you “ I said to her
=> I said to her that if she understood him, he would trust her.
70. “ I didn’t taken your pen , Hoa ” Lan said
=> Lan said she hadn't taken Hoa's pen.
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
1. Kinh said “ I can play Basketball”
_ Kinh said that......he could play basketball.....................
2. Lan said “ I am (not) a student”
_ Lan sai that.........she was (not) a student...........,..........
3. They said “ we are happy”
_ They said that....they were happy.................
4. He said “ I will pass the house”
_ He said that.......he would pass the house.......................
5. Na said “ I must clean the house
” _ Na said that.......she had to clean the house.......................
6. Nam said “ I go to school on foot ”
_ Nam said that..............he went to school on foot. ...........
7. Na said “ I don't watch TV in the evening ”
_ Nga said that she didn't watch TV in the..........evening..................
8. “ Do you like English? ” he said to me
_ He asked me If/whether...I liked ENglish..........................
9. “ Are you a new student here ” they said to me
_ They asked me if/whether.......I was a new student there..,..................
10. “ Can you come back home next week? ” We said to her.
_ We asked her if...she could come back home the following week.............
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Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◡⨦}\)
"Why do not you play soccer, Lan?". Nga said.
-> Nga suggested that Lan shell play soccer
nga suggested that lan play soccer