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1. Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her. (so that)
] Mary often …goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother wouldn't wait for her. …………………………………………………………………………...
2. Tom gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for school. (in order not to)
] Tom gets ………………up early in order not to be late for school.…………………………………………………………………...
3. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. (so that)
] You should walk ……slowly so that our sister can follow you.……………………………………………………………..
4. They did their job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary. (in order that)
] They did their job ……… well in order that the boss would increase their salary.…………………………………………………………
5. We turned on the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity (so as not to)
] We turned on ………… the lights so as not to waste electricity…………………………………………………….
6. She wasn’t wearing the coat although it was quite cold.
]In spite of ……the cold, She wasn’t wearing the coat …………………………………………………….…………………………..
17. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted.
] Friendly as ……he seems,he’s not to be trusted. ………………………………………………………………………..
18. Come and sit down, whoever you are.
] It doesn’t matter ……who you are, Come and sit down ……………………………………………………………….
19. You do any job, you should do it devotedly.
]Whatever …job you do, you should do it devotedly. …………………………………………...……………...…………………….
ex1. match the sentences , using in order to / so as to / to
1. the boys stood on the desks . they wanted to get a better view
_____________________The boys stood on the desks so as to/ in order to/ to get a better view_______________________________
2. we learn english . we want to have better communication with other people
____________________We learn English so as to/ in order to/ to have better communication with other people__________________________
3. we turn down the volume . we don't want to bother our neighbors
__________________We turn down the volume so as not to/ in order not to/ not to bother our neighbors _____________________________
4. I will write to you . I want you yo know my decision soon
____________________I will write to you so as to/ in order to/ to let you know my decision soon___________________________
5. these girls were talking whispers . they didn't want anyone to hear their conversation
____________________these girls were talking whispers so as not to/ in order not to/ not to let anyone hear their conversation_________________________________
6. I spoke loudly . I wanted everbody could hear me clearly
______________________I spoke loudly in order for everybody to hear me clearly__________________________
7. you must take your umbrella . you won't get wet
______________________You must take your umbrella so as not to get wet_________________
8. tom gets up early . he doesn't want to be late for school
____________________Tom gets up early so as not to/ in order not to / not to be late for school_________________________
4. Rephrase the following sentences as in the example.
1.He mustn't be late for school .
I don't want .........him to be late for school.......
2. Jim's secretary is going to attend the meeting . Jim asked her to do it.
Jim wants ..........HIS SECRECTARRY TO ATTEND THE MEETING..................................
3. I don't think the children should watch the late night film.
I don't want ..........THE CHILDREN TO WATCH TV LATE NIGHT FILM...........
4. When don't you come to the concert with me?
I want ............YOU TO COME TO THE CONCERT WITH ME..............................................
I. Finish each of the following sentences , using the word given in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences before it
1. This flat is too small for three people ( enough )
=> This flat ........is not big enough for three people................................
2. I can't get the job because I don't have good eyesight ( wish )
=> I .....wish I had good eyesight ...................................................
3. Despite knowing this place very well , I got lost ( though )
=> I .......got lost though.......................................... this place very well
4. John and I were thirsty so we asked for a drink . ( because )
=>because John and I were thirsty, we asked for a drink ....................................................
5. They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic ( avoid )
=> They left early in order ...to avoid getting caught................ in the traffic
6. You are tired because you stayed up late last night ( if )
=> You wouldn't be tired ........if you didn't stay up late last night....................................
7. He is a careful driver ( carefully )
=> He ....drives carefully........................
8. When John walked out of the meeting , he didn't say goodbye to anyone ( without )
=> John left .........the meeting without saying goodbye to anyone .......................
I. Finish each of the following sentences , using the word given in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences before it
1. This flat is too small for three people ( enough )
=> This flat isn't big enough for three people
2. I can't get the job because I don't have good eyesight ( wish )
=> I wish i had good eyesight to get the job
3. Despite knowing this place very well , I got lost ( though )
=> I ................................................. this place very well
4. John and I were thirsty so we asked for a drink . ( because )
=> John and I asked for a drink because we were thirsty
5. They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic ( avoid )
=> They left early in order not to want to get caught in the traffic
6. You are tired because you stayed up late last night ( if )
=> You wouldn't be tired if you hadn't stayed up late last night
7. He is a careful driver ( carefully )
=> He drives carefully
8. When John walked out of the meeting , he didn't say goodbye to anyone ( without )
=> John left the meeting without saying goodbye to anyone
1 We hurried to school so that we wouldn't be late
2 He climbed up the tree so that he could get a better view
3 You should get up early in order to have time to review your lesson
4 Some young people like to earn their own living so that they could be independent of their parents
5 We should do morning exercise so that we could improve our health
1. He always drives carefully. He doesn’t want to cause accident
->He always drives carefully in order not to ........cause accident........................................
2.I get up early in the morning. I want to go to school on time.
-> I get up early in the morning in order to .........go to school on time.......................................................
3. She wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold
-> In order not ..........to get cold, she wore warm clothes.................................................................................................
4. They save money. They want to buy a house in the city,
-> They save money in order .........to buy a house in the city...........................................................................
5. We turn off the lights. We didn’t want to waste electicity.
->We turn off the lights in order not ..........to waste electricity...............................................................
Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
We got up early in order that I wouldn't be late for school.