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3 tháng 1 2018

Despite + Ving/ cụm danh từ = though + S+ V : mặc dù

However: tuy nhiên, đứng ở đầu câu/ sau dấu chấm phẩy, sau however là dấu phẩy.

But: nhưng, thường đứng giữa câu

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng ta lo ngại về vấn đề nguồn năng lượng nhưng chúng ta cũng phải nghĩ về môi trường của chúng tA.

=> Chọn D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good.In order to (23)_____ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer. Presumably, most parents...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good.

In order to (23)_____ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer. Presumably, most parents buy mobile phones for their teenagers to track their whereabouts and ensure their safety. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out (24)_____ social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. However, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (25)_____ evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.

The ubiquitous use of the mobile phone has, (26)_____ question, affected adult consumers, too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a recent survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (27)_____. According to a recent survey, they also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations.

In conclusion, mobile phones do have their drawbacks, but these are outweighed by the benefits. I would argue that it is not the tool that chooses its purpose, but the user.

Điền vào ô 26.

A. out of

B. without

C. beyond

D. outside

1
28 tháng 7 2019

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

Ta có cụm “out of the question”: không thể, không cho phép

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good.In order to (23)_____ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer. Presumably, most parents...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good.

In order to (23)_____ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer. Presumably, most parents buy mobile phones for their teenagers to track their whereabouts and ensure their safety. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out (24)_____ social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. However, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (25)_____ evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.

The ubiquitous use of the mobile phone has, (26)_____ question, affected adult consumers, too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a recent survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (27)_____. According to a recent survey, they also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations.

In conclusion, mobile phones do have their drawbacks, but these are outweighed by the benefits. I would argue that it is not the tool that chooses its purpose, but the user.

Điền vào ô 24.

A. in

B. to 

C. of 

D. on

1
22 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án D

Kiến thức cụm từ cố định

Ta có cụm "miss out on sth": không được hưởng lợi từ một cái gì bằng việc không tham gia vào nó.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good.In order to (23)_____ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer. Presumably, most parents...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good.

In order to (23)_____ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer. Presumably, most parents buy mobile phones for their teenagers to track their whereabouts and ensure their safety. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out (24)_____ social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. However, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (25)_____ evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.

The ubiquitous use of the mobile phone has, (26)_____ question, affected adult consumers, too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a recent survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (27)_____. According to a recent survey, they also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations.

In conclusion, mobile phones do have their drawbacks, but these are outweighed by the benefits. I would argue that it is not the tool that chooses its purpose, but the user.

Điền vào ô 27.

A. time

B. notice

C. term

D. warning

1
21 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

Ta có cụm "at short notice": không lâu trước đó; không có cảnh báo hoặc thời gian chuẩn bị.

Tạm dịch:

Việc phát minh ra điện thoại di động chắc chắn đã cách mạng hóa cách mọi người giao tiếp và ảnh hưởng đến mọi khía cạnh của cuộc sống của chúng ta. Vấn đề là liệu sự đổi mới công nghệ này có hại nhiều hơn lợi hay không.

Để trả lời câu hỏi này, trước tiên chúng ta phải xét tới người tiêu dùng. Có lẽ, hầu hết cha mẹ mua điện thoại di động cho con trong tuổi thiếu niên để biết con mình đang ở đâu và đảm bảo sự an toàn của chúng. Chúng ta cũng có thể cho rằng hầu hết thanh thiếu niên muốn có điện thoại di động để tránh bị mất

các mối quan hệ xã hội. Trong trường hợp này, lợi thế là rõ ràng. Tuy nhiên, chúng ta không thể phủ nhận thực tế là các tin nhắn văn bản đã bị sử dụng bởi những kẻ bắt nạt để hăm dọa các học sinh. Cũng có những bằng chứng nghi ngờ rằng việc nhắn tin đã ảnh hưởng đến kỹ năng đọc viết.

Việc sử dụng phổ biến của điện thoại di động cũng ảnh hướng đến người tiêu dùng trường thành. Nhân viên nào, trên đường về nhà từ nơi làm việc, sẽ miễn cưỡng trả lời cuộc gọi từ ông chủ của họ? Rõ ràng, theo một cuộc khảo sát gần đây, chỉ có 18% trong số chúng ta sẵn sàng tắt điện thoại di động khi rời

khỏi văn phòng. Phải thừa nhận, điện thoại di động có thể có khi phiền nhưng cũng có những lợi ích rõ ràng khi sở hữu một chiếc điện thoại di động. Cá nhân mà nói, chúng là vô giá khi nói đến việc sắp xếp cuộc hẹn xã giao hoặc kinh doanh trong thời gian ngắn không có thông báo trước đó. Theo một cuộc khảo sát gần đây, chúng cũng mang lại cho chủ nhân một cảm giác an toàn trong các tình huống khẩn cấp.

Tóm lại, điện thoại di động có những nhược điểm của chúng, nhưng những lợi ích lại vượt trội hơn. Tôi cho rằng không phải là do chính nó mà là người sử dụng nó.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good.In order to (23)_____ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer. Presumably, most parents...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good.

In order to (23)_____ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer. Presumably, most parents buy mobile phones for their teenagers to track their whereabouts and ensure their safety. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out (24)_____ social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. However, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (25)_____ evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.

The ubiquitous use of the mobile phone has, (26)_____ question, affected adult consumers, too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a recent survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (27)_____. According to a recent survey, they also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations.

In conclusion, mobile phones do have their drawbacks, but these are outweighed by the benefits. I would argue that it is not the tool that chooses its purpose, but the user.

Điền vào ô 23.

A. answer

B. address

C. remedy

D. put right

1
8 tháng 4 2019

Đáp án A

CHỦ ĐỀ INVENTIONS

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A. answer (v): trả lời, hồi đáp

B. address (v): gửi, đề địa chỉ, nhằm vào

C. remedy (v): chữa, cứu chữa

D. put right (v): sửa đổi, sữa chữa (cho đúng)

Tạm dịch:

“In order to (23)_____ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer. ” (Để trả lời câu hỏi này, trước tiên chúng ta phải xét đến loại hình người tiêu dùng.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good.In order to (23)_____ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer. Presumably, most parents...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good.

In order to (23)_____ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer. Presumably, most parents buy mobile phones for their teenagers to track their whereabouts and ensure their safety. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out (24)_____ social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. However, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (25)_____ evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.

The ubiquitous use of the mobile phone has, (26)_____ question, affected adult consumers, too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a recent survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (27)_____. According to a recent survey, they also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations.

In conclusion, mobile phones do have their drawbacks, but these are outweighed by the benefits. I would argue that it is not the tool that chooses its purpose, but the user.

Điền vào ô 25.

A. indisputable

B. arguable 

C. doubtless

D. unhesitating

1
24 tháng 6 2018

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A. indisputable /ɪn'dɪspjʊtəb(ə)l/ (a): không thể tranh cãi, hẳn là

B. arguable /'a:gjʊəb(ə)l/ (a): còn phải bàn cãi, còn nghi vấn, đáng ngờ

C. doubtless /'daʊtləs/ (adv): không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa, (một cách) chắc chắn

D. unhesitating /ʌn'hezɪteɪtɪŋ/ (a): không do dự; quả quyết

Tạm dịch:

"However, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (25) _____ evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.” (Tuy nhiên, chúng ta không thể phủ nhận thực tế là các tin nhắn văn bản đã bị sử dụng bởi những kẻ bắt nạt để hăm dọa các học sinh. Cũng có những bằng chứng nghi ngờ rằng việc nhắn tin đã ảnh hưởng đến kỹ năng đọc viết)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban populations consume much more food, energy, and durable goods than rural populations. In China during the 1970s, the urban populations consumed twice as much pork as the rural populations who were raising the pigs. With economic development, the difference in consumption declined as the rural populations ate better diets. But even a decade later, urban populations had 60 percent more pork in their diets than rural populations. The increasing consumption of meat is a sign of growing affluence in Beijing; in India where many urban residents are vegetarians, greater prosperity is seen in higher consumption of milk.

Urban populations not only consume more food, but they also consume more durable goods, In the early 1990s, Chinese households in urban areas were two times more likely to have a TV, eight times more likely to have a washing machine, and 25 times more likely to have a refrigerator than rural households. This increased consumption is a function of urban labor markets, wages, and household structure.

Urban consumption of energy helps create heat islands that can change local weather patterns and weather downwind from the heat islands. The heat island phenomenon is created because cities radiate heat back into the atmosphere at rate 15 percent to 30 percent less than rural areas. The combination of the increased energy consumption and difference in albedo (radiation) means that cities are warmer than rural areas (0.6 to 1.3 C), And these heat islands become traps for atmospheric pollutants. Cloudiness and fog occur with greater frequency. Precipitation is 5 percent to 10 percent higher in cities; thunderstorms and hailstorms are much more frequent, but snow days in cities are less common.

Urbanization also affects the broader regional environments. Regions downwind from large industrial complexes also see increases in the amount of precipitation, air pollution, and the number of days with thunderstorms. Urban areas affect not only the weather patterns, but also the runoff patterns for water. Urban areas generally generate more rain, but they reduce the infiltration of water and lower the water tables. This means that runoff occurs more rapidly with greater peak flows. Flood volumes increase, as do floods and water pollution downstream.

Many of the effects of urban areas on the environment are not necessarily linear. Bigger urban areas do not always create more environmental problems. And small urban areas can cause large problems. Much of what determines the extent of the environmental impacts is how the urban populations behave - their consumption and living patterns - not just how large they are.

According to paragraph 3, the following are mentioned as examples of durable goods, EXCEPT ____________.

A. televisions

B. washing machines

C. fridges

D. generators

1
30 tháng 4 2018

Đáp án D

Trong đoạn 3, những vật sau đây được để cập như là ví dụ về các hàng hóa lâu bền, ngoại trừ ______.

A. Tivi                           B. máy giặt                     C. tủ lạnh                D. máy phát điện

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 3:

"Urban populations not only consume more food, but they also consume more durable goods. in the early 1990s, Chinese households in urban areas were two times more likely to have a TV, eight times more likely to have a washing machine, and 25 times more likely to have a refrigerator

than rural households.”

(Cư dân ở đô thị không chỉ tiêu thụ nhiều thức ăn hơn mà còn tiêu thụ nhiều hàng hóa lâu bền hơn. Vào đầu những năm 1990, các hộ gia đình Trung Quốc ở khu vực thành thị có khuynh hướng mua TV nhiều hơn gấp hai lần, mua máy giặt nhiều gấp 8 lần và mua tủ lạnh nhiều gấp 25 lần so với các hộ gia đình ở nông thôn)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban populations consume much more food, energy, and durable goods than rural populations. In China during the 1970s, the urban populations consumed twice as much pork as the rural populations who were raising the pigs. With economic development, the difference in consumption declined as the rural populations ate better diets. But even a decade later, urban populations had 60 percent more pork in their diets than rural populations. The increasing consumption of meat is a sign of growing affluence in Beijing; in India where many urban residents are vegetarians, greater prosperity is seen in higher consumption of milk.

Urban populations not only consume more food, but they also consume more durable goods, In the early 1990s, Chinese households in urban areas were two times more likely to have a TV, eight times more likely to have a washing machine, and 25 times more likely to have a refrigerator than rural households. This increased consumption is a function of urban labor markets, wages, and household structure.

Urban consumption of energy helps create heat islands that can change local weather patterns and weather downwind from the heat islands. The heat island phenomenon is created because cities radiate heat back into the atmosphere at rate 15 percent to 30 percent less than rural areas. The combination of the increased energy consumption and difference in albedo (radiation) means that cities are warmer than rural areas (0.6 to 1.3 C), And these heat islands become traps for atmospheric pollutants. Cloudiness and fog occur with greater frequency. Precipitation is 5 percent to 10 percent higher in cities; thunderstorms and hailstorms are much more frequent, but snow days in cities are less common.

Urbanization also affects the broader regional environments. Regions downwind from large industrial complexes also see increases in the amount of precipitation, air pollution, and the number of days with thunderstorms. Urban areas affect not only the weather patterns, but also the runoff patterns for water. Urban areas generally generate more rain, but they reduce the infiltration of water and lower the water tables. This means that runoff occurs more rapidly with greater peak flows. Flood volumes increase, as do floods and water pollution downstream.

Many of the effects of urban areas on the environment are not necessarily linear. Bigger urban areas do not always create more environmental problems. And small urban areas can cause large problems. Much of what determines the extent of the environmental impacts is how the urban populations behave - their consumption and living patterns - not just how large they are.

Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. The consumption of urban populations.

B. The environmental effects of urbanization.

C. The benefits and drawbacks of urbanization.

D. The interaction of humans with environment.

1
13 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án B

Chủ đề URBANIZATION

Câu nào trong các câu sau là chủ đề chính của đoạn văn?

A. Mức tiêu thụ của cư dân đô thị.

B. Các tác động môi trường của đô thị hóa.

C. Lợi ích và bất lợi của đô thị hóa.

D. Sự tương tác giữa con người với môi trường.

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:

"Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population.”

(Dân cư ở các đô thị có mối liên hệ qua lại với môi trường sống của họ. Người dân làm thay đổi môi trường thông qua việc họ tiêu thụ thực phẩm, năng lượng, nước và đất đai. Và ngược lại, môi trường đô thị bị ô nhiễm cũng ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe và chất lượng cuộc sống của chính người dân ở đây.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban populations consume much more food, energy, and durable goods than rural populations. In China during the 1970s, the urban populations consumed twice as much pork as the rural populations who were raising the pigs. With economic development, the difference in consumption declined as the rural populations ate better diets. But even a decade later, urban populations had 60 percent more pork in their diets than rural populations. The increasing consumption of meat is a sign of growing affluence in Beijing; in India where many urban residents are vegetarians, greater prosperity is seen in higher consumption of milk.

Urban populations not only consume more food, but they also consume more durable goods, In the early 1990s, Chinese households in urban areas were two times more likely to have a TV, eight times more likely to have a washing machine, and 25 times more likely to have a refrigerator than rural households. This increased consumption is a function of urban labor markets, wages, and household structure.

Urban consumption of energy helps create heat islands that can change local weather patterns and weather downwind from the heat islands. The heat island phenomenon is created because cities radiate heat back into the atmosphere at rate 15 percent to 30 percent less than rural areas. The combination of the increased energy consumption and difference in albedo (radiation) means that cities are warmer than rural areas (0.6 to 1.3 C), And these heat islands become traps for atmospheric pollutants. Cloudiness and fog occur with greater frequency. Precipitation is 5 percent to 10 percent higher in cities; thunderstorms and hailstorms are much more frequent, but snow days in cities are less common.

Urbanization also affects the broader regional environments. Regions downwind from large industrial complexes also see increases in the amount of precipitation, air pollution, and the number of days with thunderstorms. Urban areas affect not only the weather patterns, but also the runoff patterns for water. Urban areas generally generate more rain, but they reduce the infiltration of water and lower the water tables. This means that runoff occurs more rapidly with greater peak flows. Flood volumes increase, as do floods and water pollution downstream.

Many of the effects of urban areas on the environment are not necessarily linear. Bigger urban areas do not always create more environmental problems. And small urban areas can cause large problems. Much of what determines the extent of the environmental impacts is how the urban populations behave - their consumption and living patterns - not just how large they are.

Which of the following is TRUE about the food consumption of Chinese urban inhabitants?

A. People in urban areas ate less than those in rural areas in the past

B. Urban civilians prefer more milk in their diets than pork.

C. People breeding the pigs in the past often had less pork in their diets than those in urban areas.

D. The pork consumption in urban areas has experienced a downward trend

1
18 tháng 1 2019

Đáp án C

Câu nào trong các câu sau là đúng về mức tiêu thụ thực phẩm của cư dân đô thị ở Trung Quốc?

A. Trong quá khứ, người dân ở vùng đó thị ăn ít hơn người dân ở vùng nông thôn.

B. Cư dân đô thị thích sử dụng sữa trong bữa ăn hơn là thịt heo.

C. Những người nuôi heo trong quá khứ thường sử dụng ít thịt heo trong bữa ăn hơn là người dân ở các khu đô thị.

D. Mức tiêu thụ thịt heo ở các khu đô thị đã giảm xuống.

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 2:

“People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban populations consume much more food, energy, and durable goods than rural populations. In China during the 1970s, the urban populations consumed twice as much pork as the rural populations who were raising the pigs. With economic development, the difference in consumption declined as the rural populations ate better diets. But even a decade later, urban populations

had 60 percent more pork in their diets than rural populations. The increasing consumption of meat is a sign of growing affluence in Beijing; in India where many urban residents are vegetarians, greater prosperity is seen in higher consumption of milk."

(Những người sống ở khu vực thành thị có mức tiêu thụ khác xa so với người dân ở vùng nông thôn. Ví dụ, cư dân đô thị tiêu thụ nhiều thực phẩm, năng lượng và hàng hóa lâu bền hơn so với cư dân nông thôn. Ở Trung Quốc, trong thập niên 1970, dân số đô thị tiêu thụ lượng thịt lợn gấp đôi lượng tiêu thụ của chính những người nuôi lợn. Với sự phát triển kinh tế sự khác biệt về mức tiêu thụ đã giảm đi khi dân số nông thôn có khẩu phần ăn tốt hơn. Nhưng đến một thập kỷ sau đó, lượng thịt lợn có trong chế độ ăn của người dân thành thị lại nhiều hơn 60% so với người dân nông thôn. Sự tiêu thụ thịt ngày càng tăng là dấu hiệu cuộc sống đang ngày càng sung túc ở Bắc Kinh; ở Ấn Độ nơi mà có nhiều cư dân thành thị ăn chay, sự phát triển được thể hiện trong mức tiêu thụ sữa cao hơn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban populations consume much more food, energy, and durable goods than rural populations. In China during the 1970s, the urban populations consumed twice as much pork as the rural populations who were raising the pigs. With economic development, the difference in consumption declined as the rural populations ate better diets. But even a decade later, urban populations had 60 percent more pork in their diets than rural populations. The increasing consumption of meat is a sign of growing affluence in Beijing; in India where many urban residents are vegetarians, greater prosperity is seen in higher consumption of milk.

Urban populations not only consume more food, but they also consume more durable goods, In the early 1990s, Chinese households in urban areas were two times more likely to have a TV, eight times more likely to have a washing machine, and 25 times more likely to have a refrigerator than rural households. This increased consumption is a function of urban labor markets, wages, and household structure.

Urban consumption of energy helps create heat islands that can change local weather patterns and weather downwind from the heat islands. The heat island phenomenon is created because cities radiate heat back into the atmosphere at rate 15 percent to 30 percent less than rural areas. The combination of the increased energy consumption and difference in albedo (radiation) means that cities are warmer than rural areas (0.6 to 1.3 C), And these heat islands become traps for atmospheric pollutants. Cloudiness and fog occur with greater frequency. Precipitation is 5 percent to 10 percent higher in cities; thunderstorms and hailstorms are much more frequent, but snow days in cities are less common.

Urbanization also affects the broader regional environments. Regions downwind from large industrial complexes also see increases in the amount of precipitation, air pollution, and the number of days with thunderstorms. Urban areas affect not only the weather patterns, but also the runoff patterns for water. Urban areas generally generate more rain, but they reduce the infiltration of water and lower the water tables. This means that runoff occurs more rapidly with greater peak flows. Flood volumes increase, as do floods and water pollution downstream.

Many of the effects of urban areas on the environment are not necessarily linear. Bigger urban areas do not always create more environmental problems. And small urban areas can cause large problems. Much of what determines the extent of the environmental impacts is how the urban populations behave - their consumption and living patterns - not just how large they are.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the temperature in urban areas is higher than that of rural ones?

A. Paragraph 3

B. Paragraph 4

C. Paragraph 5

D. Paragraph 6

1
27 tháng 5 2018

Đáp án B

Trong đoạn văn nào tác giả đề cập đến nhiệt độ ở khu đô thị cao hơn nhiệt độ ở vùng nông thôn?

A. đoạn 3                       B. đoạn 4                       C. đoạn 5               D. đoạn 6

Căn cứ vào nội dung trong bài: (đoạn 4)

"The combination of the increased energy consumption and difference in albedo [radiation] means that cities are warmer than rural areas (0.6 to 1.3 C).” (Sự kết hợp giữa mức tiêu thụ năng lượng tăng và sự khác biệt trong albedo (bức xạ) có nghĩa là các thành phố sẽ nóng hơn các khu vực nông thôn (từ 0,6 đến 1,3 độ C.