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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {a + b} \right){\left( {a + b} \right)^2} = \left( {a + b} \right).\left( {{a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}} \right) = a.{a^2} + a.2ab + a.{b^2} + b.{a^2} + b.2ab + b.{b^2}\\ = {a^3} + 2{a^2}b + a{b^2} + {a^2}b + 2a{b^2} + {b^3}\\ = {a^3} + 3{a^2}b + 3a{b^2} + {b^3}\end{array}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left( {a + b} \right)\left( {a - b} \right) = a.a - ab + b.a - b.b = {a^2} - {b^2} + \left( { - ab + ba} \right) = {a^2} - {b^2}\)
Từ đó ta được \({a^2} - {b^2} = \left( {a + b} \right)\left( {a - b} \right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a+b\right)\cdot\left(a+b\right)=a^2+ab+ab+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\left( {a + b} \right)\left( {{a^2} - ab + {b^2}} \right) = {a^3} - {a^2}b + a{b^2} + b{a^2} - a{b^2} + {b^3} = {a^3} + {b^3}\)
\(b)\left( {a - b} \right)\left( {{a^2} + ab + {b^2}} \right) = {a^3} + {a^2}b + a{b^2} - b{a^3} - a{b^3} - {b^3} = {a^3} - {b^3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\({a^3} + \left( { - {b^3}} \right) = \left[ {a + \left( { - b} \right)} \right]\left[ {{a^2} - a.\left( { - b} \right) + {{\left( { - b} \right)}^2}} \right] = \left( {a - b} \right)\left( {{a^2} + ab + {b^2}} \right)\)
Từ đó ta có \({a^3} - {b^3} = \left( {a - b} \right)\left( {{a^2} + ab + {b^2}} \right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(a^2+ac-b^2-bc=\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(ac-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(1)
\(b^2+ab-c^2-ac=\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(ab-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(2)
\(c^2+bc-a^2-ab=\left(c^2-a^2\right)+\left(bc-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(a+c\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(3)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)}\)(*)
Thế (1),(2),(3) vào (*)
=>\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
Dễ thôi bạn chỉ cần quy đồng thôi
\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)}+\)\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
=\(\frac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :\(\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(c^2-a^2\right)+\left(bc-ab\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)=\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(MTC=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-s\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Kí hiệu biểu thức đã cho bởi \(Q\),ta có :
\(Q=\frac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\({\left( {a - b} \right)^3} = {\left[ {a + \left( { - b} \right)} \right]^3} = {a^3} + 3.{a^2}.\left( { - b} \right) + 3.a.{\left( { - b} \right)^2} + {\left( { - b} \right)^3} = {a^3} - 3{a^2}b + 3a{b^2} - {b^3}\)
Từ đó ta có \({\left( {a - b} \right)^3} = {a^3} - 3{a^2}b + 3a{b^2} - {b^3}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {a + b} \right).\left( {{a^2} - ab + {b^2}} \right) = a.{a^2} - a.ab + a.{b^2} + b.{a^2} - b.ab + b.{b^2}\\ = {a^3} - {a^2}b + a{b^2} + {a^2} - a{b^2} + {b^3}\\ = {a^3} + {b^3}\end{array}\)