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\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a+b+c}=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\) (đpcm)
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•๖ۣۜAƙαĭ ๖ۣۜHαɾυмα•™ [ RBL ] ❧PEWDS☙ chỉ biết đi copy thôi à ?
a) \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
b) \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\cdot\left(-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)( đpcm )
ta xét vế trái a^3+b^3+c^3=
[(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)]+c^3.(1)
Mà theo giả thuyết a+b+c=0 suy ra c= - (a+b)suy ra
c^3= -(a+b)^3
Thay vào`(1) ta co [(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)] - (a+b)^3
(nhân tử chúng ta có)=(a+b)[a^2-ab+b^2-(a+b)^2]
(phan h (a+b)^2) =(a+b)[a^2-ab+b^2-(a^2+2ab+b^2)]
=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2)
=(a+b).(-3ab)
= -(a+b).3ab (2)
theo giả thuyết ta có: a+b+c=0 suy ra c= -(a+b)
thay vào (2) ta dc
=3abc
ta kết luận :vế trái= vế phải
chúc bn hc tốt
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Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
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ta áp dụng cô-si la ra
a^2+b^2+c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc
̣̣(a - b)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + b^2 ≥ 2ab (1)
(b - c)^2 ≥ 0 => b^2 + c^2 ≥ 2bc (2)
(a - c)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + c^2 ≥ 2ac (3)
cộng (1) (2) (3) theo vế:
2(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ 2(ab+ac+bc)
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc
dấu = khi : a = b = c
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Ta có: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3=abc\\a^3=b^3=c^3\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(a^3=b^3=c^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3a^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-3abc+b^3+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
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\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Khi đó xảy ra 2 trường hợp:
TH1:\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(TH2:a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(1\cdot a+1\cdot b+1\cdot c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) thì \(a+b+c=0\) hoặc \(a=b=c\)
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Đặt A=\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(A+3=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
CM:\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)(tự cm)
Áp dụng:\(\Rightarrow A+3\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{a+b+b+c+c+a}\right)=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)