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\(A=\frac{1}{6}\left(6-2x\right)\left(12-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{6-2x+12-3y+2x+3y}{3}\right)^3=36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{ab}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(a-3\right)}+\frac{ca}{2}\sqrt{4\left(b-4\right)}}{abc}\)
\(A\le\frac{\frac{abc}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{abc}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{abc}{4}}{abc}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.4.x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2=48\)
\(A_{max}=48\) khi \(x^2=8-x^2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\left(6-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x-1+6-2x\right)^2=\frac{25}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=\frac{25}{8}\) khi \(2x-1=6-2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3}x\left(3-\sqrt{3}x\right)\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}x+3-\sqrt{3}x\right)^2=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{3}x=3-\sqrt{3}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{20}.20x\left(32-20x\right)\le\frac{1}{80}\left(20x+32-20x\right)^2=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(D_{max}=\frac{64}{5}\) khi \(20x=32-20x\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(E=\frac{4}{5}\left(5x-5\right)\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{1}{5}\left(5x-5+8-5x\right)=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(E_{max}=\frac{9}{5}\) khi \(5x-5=8-5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{10}\)
a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(y=x\left(6-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+6-x\right)^2=9\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
d/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+5\right)\left(10-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+5+10-2x\right)^2=\frac{225}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
e/ \(y=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2=27\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f/ \(\frac{x}{x^2+2}\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
g/ \(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^3}\le\frac{x^2}{\left(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}x^2}\right)^3}=\frac{4}{243}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Vì 3 ≤ x ≤ 7 => x - 3 ≥ 0; 7 - x ≥ 0
=> C ≥ 0
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 3 hoặc x = 7
C = (x - 3)(7 - x) ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(x - 3 + 7 - x)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).42 = 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 7 - x <=> x = 5
\(G=\left(x^2+\sqrt[3]{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{x^3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\sqrt[3]{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2}{x^3}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt[6]{3}.x+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt[3]{3}x}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt[6]{3}.x.\dfrac{6}{\sqrt[3]{3}x}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{12\sqrt[6]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{3}}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\sqrt[6]{3}\)
\(P=6x^2-x^3+6y^2-y^3+\frac{x+y}{xy}-x^2y-xy^2\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\le6\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\ge-6x^2-6y^2+6xy\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge6xy+\frac{x+y}{xy}-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)
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\(C=\frac{1}{28}\left(12-4x\right)\left(7-7y\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\)
\(C\le\frac{1}{28}\left(\frac{12-4x+7-7y+4x+7y}{3}\right)^3=\frac{6859}{756}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{6859}{756}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12-4x=4x+7y\\7-7y=4x+7y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{17}{12}\\y=\frac{2}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)