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1.Water pollute => pollution in the lake has made the fish die.
A B C D.
2. Factories don’t => won't dump waste into rivers if the government fines them heavily.
A B C D
3.The earthquake occurred at midday when many people had had => were having lunch.
A B C D
4.Hundreds of houses destroyed => were destroyed after a tornado hit the small town of Texas.
A B C D
5. She is boring => bored with the silent surrounding because she used to live in a big city.
A B C D
6.The Muong people are => is the=> an ethnic minority who live in the mountainous regions of Vietnam.
A B C D
7.There used to be a movie theater here but it closes => closed a long time ago.
A B C D
8.This house (A) is more spacious (B) as=>than that white house (C) I bought in Ho Chi Minh City (D) last year.
9.Do you mind (A) to speak => speaking to John (B) to ask him (C) to help (D) us.
10.(A) In today’s (B) world, teenagers rely (C) in-> on technology more than (D) in the past.
Ex 4: Word form
4._____Polluted____elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources . (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by____pollution_____in their habitats . (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because thay have___difficulty___in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. ( difficult)
7. ___Natural__habitats have been destroyed in recent years . (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ____harmful___chemical. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously____contaminated___with bacteria. ( contaminate)
10.People believe that the____polluted___water has brought cancer to the local resident . (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us _____unable____to see the stars in the sky.(able)
12. Noise is considered as_____environmental_____pollution.(environment)
13. The____contamination___of lake, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution .( cotaminate)
14. The street dosen't look__attractive___because it has a lot of rubbish .(attract)
15. Are all types of pollution__harmful___to the health of human and animals. (harm)
16.The__environmentalists___are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping __industrial___ waste into the lakes and rives has caused serious water pollution. ( industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink__untreated___water.(treat)
19. Examples of primary ____pollution___are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water__carefully__, more people will have fresh water.(care)
21. The polluted water resuilts in the____death___of many aquaticanimals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are ___official___languages in Canada. ( office)
23. NSW is the ___abbreviation___of New South Wales , the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone , the televison , and penicillin are Scottish__inventions__? (invent)
Ex 4: Word form
4.___polluted ______elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources . (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by____pollution _____in their habitats . (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because thay have___difficulty ___in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. ( difficult)
7. __Natural ___habitats have been destroyed in recent years . (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ___harmful ____chemical. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously__contaminated _____with bacteria. ( contaminate)
10.People believe that the___polluted ____water has brought cancer to the local resident . (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us _________to see the stars in the sky.(able)
12. Noise is considered as____environmental ______pollution.(environment)
13. The___contamination ____of lake, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution .( cotaminate)
14. The street dosen't look__attractive ___because it has a lot of rubbish .(attract)
15. Are all types of pollution__harmful ___to the health of human and animals. (harm)
16.The_environmentalists ____are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping __industrial ___ waste into the lakes and rives has caused serious water pollution. ( industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink__treatment ___water.(treat)
19. Examples of primary __pollution _____are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water_carefully ___, more people will have fresh water.(care)
21. The polluted water resuilts in the___death ____of many aquaticanimals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are __official ____languages in Canada. ( office)
23. NSW is the __most abbreviate____of New South Wales , the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone , the televison , and penicillin are Scottish__invention __? (invent)
1.nick said that he wants=>wanted to stay in Vn longer
2. it is predicted that all students have had e-books by=>in 2050
3. water pollute=>pollution in the lake has made the fish die
4.the earthquake happened at midday when many people had had=>were having lunch
1.wants-> wanted
2.have had-> will have
3.pollute-> pollution
4.happened->occurred
I.Put the verbs into the correct form:
1.If people (be)......were........fully aware of the dangers of air pollution,they (damage).........wouldn't damage...........the atmosphere this way
2.We (not be)...........won't............able to drink that water if it is not refined
3.If you (reduce)............reduce............the number of bulbs in your house,you (pay)..........will pay..........less money for the electricity bill next month
II.Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word
1.Many people don't know about the..........danger..............of soil pollution (dangerous)
2.The river is seriously..........comtaminated..........by the factory's waste (contaminate)
3.The water color can show us how.......polluted...........the river is (pollute)
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
22. results => results in
23. make => cause
24. because => because of
25. because => therefore
26. developing => developed
27. so => because
| 22.Long exposure to loud noise results permanent hearing loss | results ---> results in |
| 23.The misuse of ressources and improper dumping of waste make land pollution | make--->cause |
| 24.The soil becomes comtaminated because the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals | because--->because of |
| 25.Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea,because many fish and sea-birds die | because--->therefore |
| 26.In many developing countries,water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources | developing--->developed |
| 27.We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so trees help cool the planet | so--->because |
I.Put the verbs into the correct form:
1.If people (be).......were.......fully aware of the dangers of air pollution,they (damage)....would damaged................the atmosphere this way
2.We (not be)..........wouldn't be.............able to drink that water if it is not refined
3.If you (reduce)...........reduce.............the number of bulbs in your house,you (pay)...........will pay.........less money for the electricity bill next month
II.Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word
1.Many people don't know about the.........dangerousness...............of soil pollution (dangerous)
2.The river is seriously............contaminated........by the factory's waste (contaminate)
3.The water color can show us how......polluted............the river is (pollute)
III.Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it
1.Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead in the loss of hearing (gạch chân ở to,will,in,loss)
2.Because of we turned on a lot of bulbs,our eyes got strained (gạch chân ở because of,on,got,strained)
3.If the environment were not polluted, birds wouldn't leave their habitats and plants would die (gạch chân ở polluted,wouldn't,habitats,would)
VII Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word.
1. New Zealand is an ideal destination for travellers because of its many attract tourist …………attraction……………. attract
2. People keep throwing rubbish into the lake, and it results in the ………death…………….. of many fish. die
3. Noise pollution ………threaten………………. people’s hearing ability. threat
4. The ………flight…………. from Sydney to Wellington has been delayed because of bad weather. fly
5. A number of cleaning products contain very ……harmful………… chemicals. harm
VIII Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it.
1. The earthquake |happened| at |midday| when |many|people |had had|lunch
A B C D => had
2. |Water pollute| in the lake |has made| the |fish| |die|.
A => Water pollution B C D
4. If the factory |doesn’t stop||pollute| the lake, no |fish| |will be able| to survive
A B => polluting C D
5. Landslide |has| never |occur| in my |region| |since| 1995.
A B C => occured D
VII Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word.
1. New Zealand is an ideal destination for travellers because of its many attract tourist attractions attract
2. People keep throwing rubbish into the lake, and it results in the death of many fish. die
3. Noise pollution threaten people’s hearing ability. threat
4. The flyer from Sydney to Wellington has been delayed because of bad weather. fly
5. A number of cleaning products contain very harmful chemicals. harm
VIII Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it.
1. The earthquake |happened| at |midday| when |many|people |had had|lunch
A B C Dwere having
2. |Water pollute| in the lake |has made| the |fish| |die|.
A water pollution B C D
4. If the factory |doesn’t stop||pollute| the lake, no |fish| |will be able| to survive
A Bpolluting C D
5. Landslide |has| never |occur| in my |region| |since| 1995.
A Boccured C D
C. READING
IX Read the passage. Fill in the gap with a suitable word.
The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 struck very (1) early in the morning. The first rumble, called a foreshock, occurred about 5:11 a.m. right along the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is a crack in the earth that (2) runs about 800 miles through California. The weakness caused by this crack is a main (3) reason why earthquakes occur in the California region. The main quake was (4) occured at 5:12 a.m. and (5) lasted for almost a minute. The center of the quake was just outside of San Francisco proper. Buildings began to crumble immediately. The streets weren’t (6) as crowded as they would have been later in the day. Those who were (7) on their way to work were crushed (8) by the rain of falling brick.
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